Labor & Work✓ verifiedILO C190/R206 + Equal Employment Act (non-ratified partial alignment)

ILO Convention 190 → Korean Workplace Harassment Law → Ministry of Employment and Labor

고용노동부

BProbable echo

Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo

Semantic

Strong semantic alignment

Temporal

Global precedent precedes Korea

Linkage

Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Tier B — Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal

Multilingual semantic similarity

cosine similarity (method detail)0.854

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.854); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Aligned sentences

ILO Convention No.

aligned

「남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률」 및 직장 내 괴롭힘·성희롱 방지 규정: ILO C190 권고와 정렬된 국내 집행.

Could also be…

•Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
•Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
•A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 78%

SemanticStrong semantic alignment
TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: Convention 190 ↔ 협약 제190호; workplace harassment ↔ 직장 내 괴롭힘; violence and harassment ↔ 폭력과 괴롭힘

Cross-lingual similarity 77/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: treaty pressure — ILO C190 template + Korean employment harassment statutes (partial, non-ratified)

Matched Concepts

3 pairs

GlobalKorean Echo

Convention 190

↓→

협약 제190호

workplace harassment

↓→

직장 내 괴롭힘

violence and harassment

↓→

폭력과 괴롭힘

Original (Global)

ILO Convention No. 190 (2019) and Recommendation No. 206 define violence and harassment^③ in the world of work as a global labour standard, requiring prevention, protection, and enforcement measures.

Echo (Korea)

「남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률」 및 직장 내 괴롭힘^②·성희롱 방지 규정: ILO C190 권고와 정렬된 국내 집행. Korea has not ratified C190 as of 2026; domestic statutes implement partial alignment via employment-law amendments.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified

hasKoreanSource

hasGlobalSource

hasDate

keywordDiversity

agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

treaty pressurenorm diffusion

Korea has not ratified C190; partial domestic alignment only.

Origin

ILOUN

Timeline

2019–2026

treaty pressure — ILO C190 template + Korean employment harassment statutes (partial, non-ratified)

Sources

🌍ILO Violence & Harassment archived

🌍국가법령정보센터 · 남녀고용평등법 archived

Related Patterns

UNFCCC Just Transition → Korea Employment Policy Framework Act

UNILO

P(B|A) = 41%agenda

28%

UN CRPD → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act

UNILO

P(B|A) = 50%category

27%

ILO/WHO Asbestos Convention → Korea Asbestos Safety Management Act

UNILO

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

27%

ILO Equal Remuneration Convention → Korea Equal Employment Act

ILO

P(B|A) = 47%category

24%

ILO OSH Convention → Korea Serious Accidents Punishment Act

ILO

P(B|A) = 61%temporal

22%

ILO Core Conventions → Korea Labor Standards Act

ILO

P(B|A) = 46%category

22%

ILO Working Hours Standards → Korea Working Hours Reform

ILO

P(B|A) = 61%temporal

22%

ILO Occupational Safety and Health Convention → Korea OSH Act

ILO

22%

ILO Minimum Wage Convention → Korea Minimum Wage Act

ILO

P(B|A) = 46%category

22%

ILO Forced Labour Convention No. 29 & Korea Anti-Trafficking Framework

ILO

P(B|A) = 61%temporal

22%

ILO Maritime Labour Convention → Korea Seafarers Act

ILO

P(B|A) = 46%category

22%

ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform

P(B|A) = 46%category

21%

ESG / Climate Disclosure

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

Soft Power & Cultural Export (K-content)

20%

Judicial Independence Under Pressure

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

Gender Policy / Women's Rights Oscillation

20%

Automotive Cybersecurity (UN R155 / WP.29)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

20%

UN 2030 Agenda / SDGs → K-SDGs & Sustainable Development Basic Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

20%

ILO OSH Conventions (C155/C187) → Korea Industrial Safety & Serious Accidents Act

ILO

20%

OECD MNE Guidelines / RBC → Korea National Contact Point & Due Diligence

UNILO

P(B|A) = 55%category

20%

Stockholm / Rotterdam Conventions → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Act

20%

UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights → Korea NAP

UNILO

P(B|A) = 45%category

20%

Basel Convention → Korea Transboundary Hazardous Waste Act

20%

UN Convention Against Torture (CAT/OPCAT) → Korea

20%

CEDAW → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

20%

Outer Space Treaty / UN COPUOS → Korea Space Development Act & KASA

20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Foreign Trade Act (strategic items)

20%

UN Global Digital Compact → Korea Digital Bill of Rights

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

20%

KORUS FTA Chapter 19 (Labor) → 노동조합법·근로기준법 개정 (Labor Law Reform for KORUS)

ILO

P(B|A) = 41%category

15%

Immigration Detention / GCR

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

Networked Global Governance Matrix

13%

Korea AI Framework Act (2026)

13%

EU CBAM & Korea Response (2026)

13%

ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)

13%

Deepfake Regulation (2024-2025)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation

13%

Media Consolidation / Press Freedom

13%

Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)

13%

Supply Chain Due Diligence (CSDDD)

13%

Genome Editing & LMO Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol)

13%

IMO Ship Recycling Convention → Korea

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

ICAO Aviation Safety & Open Skies

13%

KASA & Space Development Promotion Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

Hydrogen Roadmap & IEA Clean Energy Transition

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

Employment Insurance Expansion & OECD Flexicurity

ILO

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

13%

UNESCO Cultural Heritage & Intangible Heritage (Korea Heritage Service)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

WHO Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Framework

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNESCO SDG4 & AI Digital Textbooks (Education)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Paris NDC & Korea Carbon Neutrality Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNESCO AI Ethics Recommendation → Korea AI Basic Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78) → Korea Infectious Disease Law

13%

EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation

13%

UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration

13%

CBD / Kunming-Montreal Framework → Korea Biodiversity Act

13%

EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)

13%

UN CRC → Korea Child Welfare & Child Abuse Punishment Acts

13%

CITES → Korea Wildlife Protection & Management Act

13%

Hague Apostille Convention → Korea Document Authentication

13%

Hague Child Abduction Convention → Korea Implementation Act

13%

ICAO SARPs (Chicago Convention) → Korea Aviation Safety Act

13%

Minamata Convention on Mercury → Korea Mercury Management

13%

Sendai Framework (UNDRR) → Korea Disaster & Safety Management Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act

13%

Chemical Weapons Convention (OPCW) → Korea CW/BW Prohibition Act

13%

1951 Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act (난민법)

13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 (Carbon Markets) → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Global Stocktake (GST) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) → Korea National Climate Adaptation Plan

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Technology Mechanism → Korea Environmental Technology & Industry Support Act

13%

UNFCCC Gender Action Plan → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

CBD Nagoya Protocol on ABS → Korea Genetic Resources Access and Benefit-Sharing Act

13%

CBD Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety → Korea LMO Transboundary Movement Act

13%

Basel Convention (Waste Management Framework) → Korea Waste Management Act

13%

Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments → Korea Circular Economy Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

Basel Convention E-Waste Technical Guidelines → Korea E-Waste Recycling Act

13%

Stockholm Convention (POPs Regulation) → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act

13%

Stockholm Convention (PFAS Regulation) → Korea Chemical Substances Management Act

13%

IMO Ballast Water Management Convention → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

13%

IMO Polar Code (Ship Safety in Polar Waters) → Korea Maritime Safety Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

IMO MARPOL Convention → Korea Ship Safety Act

13%

IMO Sulphur 2020 (Global Sulphur Cap) → Korea Eco-Friendly Ships Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

IMO Anti-Fouling Systems Convention → Korea Ship Navigation Act

13%

ICAO Aircraft Noise Standards (Annex 16) → Korea Airport Noise Prevention Act

13%

ICAO Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) → Korea Aviation Business Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

ICAO Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

ICAO Annex 17 (Aviation Security) → Korea Aviation Security Act

13%

UN SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) → Korea Energy Act

13%

IPCC WG3 (Climate Mitigation) → Korea Energy Use Rationalization Act

13%

IPCC AR6 (Energy Systems Transition) → Korea Urban Gas Business Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UN Cybercrime Treaty → Korea Cybercrime Investigation Framework

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNCITRAL CISG → Korea International Sale of Goods Act

13%

UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration → Korea Arbitration Act

13%

UNHCR Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act

13%

CRC Optional Protocol on Sale of Children → Korea Child Welfare Act & Act on Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses

13%

CRPD Article 9 (Accessibility) → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act & Convenience Promotion Act

13%

CEDAW General Recommendation 35 (Gender-based violence) → Korea Framework Act on Prevention of Violence Against Women

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

CAT Article 4 (Criminalization of torture) → Korea Criminal Act & Administration of Criminal Detention Act

13%

CEDAW Article 7 (Political participation) → Korea Gender Equality Act & Political Parties Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

FATF Proliferation Financing → 대량살상무기확산자금조달금지법

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNDRR Early Warnings for All → 한국 조기경보시스템

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

CRC Child Labor Prohibition → Korea Child Labor Protection

ILO

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

IAEA Nuclear Safety Standards → Korea Nuclear Safety Act

13%

IAEA Fusion Energy / ITER → Korea Nuclear Energy Promotion Act

13%

IAEA Nuclear Energy / Peaceful Uses → Korea Power Development Promotion Act

13%

UNODC/UNTOC Protocol on Human Trafficking → Korea Criminal Act & Act on Prevention of Human Trafficking

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement NDC → 탄소중립기본법 시행령 (Carbon Neutrality Framework Enforcement Decree)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

ICAO Annex 19 Safety Management → 항공안전법 시행령 (Aviation Safety Enforcement Decree)

13%

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Guidelines → 원자력안전위원회·전략물자관리원 핵비확산 고시 (NSSC Nuclear Export Control Notice)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNDRIP (UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) → Korea's Traditional Community & Cultural Heritage Policies

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

IAEA GSR Part 4 (Safety Assessment) → 원자력안전법 시행령 (Nuclear Safety Enforcement Decree)

13%

ITU Radio Regulations (RR) → 방송통신위원회·국립전파연구원 전파설비 고시 (KCC Radio Equipment Notice)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

IAEA GSR Part 3 (Radiation Protection) → 원자력안전위원회 방사선안전 고시 (NSSC Radiation Safety Notice)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

CRPD Article 12 (Equal recognition before the law) → Korea Adult Guardianship System (Civil Code)

13%

IMO SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (ISPS Code) → 해사안전법 시행령 (Maritime Safety Enforcement Decree)

13%

AI Misinformation Laws

10%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

10%

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

10%

UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act

10%

UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy

10%

WIPO Marrakesh Treaty → Korea Copyright Act (accessible works)

10%

UN Convention vs Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo) → Korea

10%

UNFCCC Climate Finance (GCF/Standing Committee) → Korea Environmental Policy Framework Act

10%

UNCLOS Part XII (Marine Environment Protection) → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

10%

Rotterdam Convention (PIC Procedure) → Korea Chemical Registration & Assessment Act

10%

Minamata Convention (Mercury-Added Products) → Korea Environmental Health Act

10%

SAICM / Global Framework on Chemicals → Korea Consumer Chemical Products Safety Act

10%

UN Energy Compacts → Korea New & Renewable Energy Act

10%

UNFCCC Renewable Energy Workstream → Korea Electric Utility Act

10%

UN Energy / Hydrogen Economy → Korea Hydrogen Economy Act

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

UNFCCC Energy Sector Mitigation → Korea Petroleum Business Act

10%

UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

10%

UNCAC Chapter II (Preventive anti-corruption measures) → Korea Improper Solicitation and Graft Act (Kim Young-ran Act)

10%

UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계

10%

ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health & Safety → KS B ISO 45001:2019 안전보건경영시스템

ILO

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

IMO MARPOL Annex VI (EEDI/EEXI) → 해양환경관리법 시행령 (Marine Environment Enforcement Decree)

10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform

Labor & Work

cos 0.91

ILO Core Conventions → Korea Labor Standards Act

Labor & Work

cos 0.91

ILO Equal Remuneration Convention → Korea Equal Employment Act

Labor & Work

cos 0.90

KORUS FTA Chapter 19 (Labor) → 노동조합법·근로기준법 개정 (Labor Law Reform for KORUS)

Labor & Work

cos 0.89

ILO OSH Convention → Korea Serious Accidents Punishment Act

Labor & Work

cos 0.89

ILO Working Hours Standards → Korea Working Hours Reform

Labor & Work

cos 0.89

Keywords

ILO C190Convention 190violence and harassmentworkplace harassmentgender equality employment직장 내 괴롭힘성희롱남녀고용평등법ILO

Score Guide

Confidence — Editorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.

Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.

Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.