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EU-Korea FTA / WTO GPA EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 → 국가계약법·조달사업법 → 조달청

조달청 (Public Procurement Service)

BProbable echo
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo
Semantic
Moderate keyword/concept overlap
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)
Tier B — Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.809

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.809); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…

  • •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 75%

  • SemanticModerate keyword/concept overlap
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: digital ↔ 정보통신; dispute settlement ↔ 분쟁해결

Cross-lingual similarity 50/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation) | digital → 정보통신

Matched Concepts

2 pairs
digital
↓
정보통신
dispute settlement
↓
분쟁해결
Original (Global)

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 extends WTO GPA coverage, requires electronic procurement with non-discriminatory access, transparent procedures with advance notice, and a single access point for procurement information.

Echo (Korea)

한EU FTA 정부조달 챕터 이행을 위해 한국은 국가계약법 개정(EU 내국민대우), 전자조달법 개정(KONEPS 영문서비스), 조달사업법 개정(혁신조달 개방), 지방계약법 개정(지자체 FTA 의무 적용)을 추진했다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

policy learning
Origin
EU-Korea FTA / WTO GPA
Timeline

2011–2023

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation) | digital → 정보통신

Sources

🌍Global source
🇰🇷국가를 당사자로 하는 계약에 관한 법률 (국가법령정보센터)

Related Patterns

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea Government Procurement System

WTO
P(B|A) = 29%agenda
39%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea National Contracts Act & KONEPS

WTO
P(B|A) = 50%category
29%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)

EUWTO
P(B|A) = 66%temporal
28%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)

EUWTO
P(B|A) = 41%agenda
28%

EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate

EU
20%

EU Deforestation Regulation → Korea

EU
20%

EU Battery Regulation → Korea

EU
20%

EU Platform Work Directive → Korea

EU
20%

EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act

EU
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

EU Cyber Resilience Act → Korea ICT Product Security

EU
20%

EU Net Zero Industry Act → Korea Carbon-Neutral Industrial Policy

EU
20%

EU AI Office & GPAI Governance → Korea National AI Committee

EU
20%

EU AI Liability Framework → Korean Product Liability & AI Act

EU
20%

EU WEEE / RoHS → Korea E-Waste Resource Circulation Act

EU
P(B|A) = 60%temporal
20%

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

WTO
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO SPS Agreement → Korea Food Sanitation Act

WTO
20%

WTO TBT Agreement → Korea Industrial Standards Act

WTO
20%

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

WTO
20%

WTO TBT Agreement → 국가표준기본법 TBT 협정 이행

WTO
20%

WTO SPS Agreement → 식품위생법 SPS 협정 이행

WTO
20%

EU GDPR (2016/679) → 개인정보보호법 GDPR 상응 체계

EU
P(B|A) = 55%category
20%

EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) → 전기통신사업법 게이트키퍼 지정 제도

EU
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542) → 전기용품안전법 EU Battery Regulation 대응

EU
20%

EU CSDDD (2024/1760) → 중대재해처벌법 공급망 적용 확대

EU
20%

WTO Agreement on Agriculture → Korea Agricultural Tariff & Subsidy Reform

WTO
20%

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System

WTO
20%

EU GDPR → Korea Personal Information Protection Act Reform

EU
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

EU
20%

EU AI Act → Korea AI Framework Act

EU
20%

EU Digital Services Act → Korea Platform Regulation Framework

EU
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

EU Critical Raw Materials Act → Korea Critical Minerals Security Act

EU
20%

EU CSDDD → Korea Supply Chain Stabilization Act

EU
20%

EU Battery Regulation → Korea Battery Industry Promotion Act

EU
20%

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding → Korea WTO Litigation Practice

WTO
20%

Korea AI Framework Act (2026)

EU
13%

EU CBAM & Korea Response (2026)

EU
13%

Deepfake Regulation (2024-2025)

EU
13%

Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD-style)

EU
13%

Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)

EU
13%

Supply Chain Due Diligence (CSDDD)

EU
13%

WTO SPS & Imported Food Safety Alignment

WTO
13%

Platform Competition Promotion Act (DMA Oscillation)

EU
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

Consumer Product Safety & OECD GlobalRecalls

EU
P(B|A) = 55%temporal
13%

EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation

EU
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

WHO Infodemic Management → Korea AI / Health Misinformation Rules

EU
13%

EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)

EU
13%

UPOV Convention → Korea Plant Variety Protection Act

WTO
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

EU DAC6 Mandatory Disclosure Rules → Korea Tax Avoidance Reporting

EU
13%

UN Plastics Treaty → Korea Circular Economy Transition Act

EU
13%

EU REACH Registration Thresholds → 화학물질등록평가법 시행령 (K-REACH Enforcement Decree)

EU
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

EU GDPR Data Subject Rights → 개인정보보호법 시행령 (PIPA Enforcement Decree)

EU
P(B|A) = 50%category
13%

GDPR Art. 33–34 Breach Notification → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 고시 (PIPC Breach Notification Rules)

EU
P(B|A) = 50%category
13%

GDPR Chapter V Cross-Border Data Transfers → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 국외이전 고시 (PIPC Cross-Border Transfer Rules)

EU
P(B|A) = 50%category
13%

GDPR Art. 35 DPIA → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 영향평가 고시 (PIPC DPIA Guidance)

EU
P(B|A) = 50%category
13%

DEPA (Digital Economy Partnership Agreement) → 데이터기반행정법·전자문서법 (DEPA Accession Alignment)

WTO
13%

EU Circular Economy Waste Hierarchy → 자원순환기본법 시행령 (Resource Circulation Enforcement Decree)

EU
P(B|A) = 50%temporal
13%

RCEP Chapter 12 (E-Commerce) → 전자상거래법·개인정보보호법 (RCEP Digital Trade Implementation)

WTO
13%

KORUS FTA Chapter 13 (Financial Services) → 금융위·금감원 규제 (Financial Services Chapter Implementation)

WTO
P(B|A) = 54%temporal
13%

AI Misinformation Laws

EU
10%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

EU
10%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

EU
10%

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

EU
10%

CPTPP Chapter 14 (E-Commerce) → 전자문서법·개인정보보호법 (CPTPP Digital Trade Alignment)

WTO
10%

KORUS FTA Chapter 18 (IPR Enforcement) → 저작권법 개정 (Copyright Act Amendment for KORUS)

WTO
P(B|A) = 48%agenda
10%

EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854) → 한국 데이터 산업진흥 및 이용촉진법 (Data Act)

EU
10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)

Other

cos 0.92

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea Government Procurement System

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.91

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea National Contracts Act & KONEPS

Other

cos 0.90

KORUS FTA Chapter 13 (Financial Services) → 금융위·금감원 규제 (Financial Services Chapter Implementation)

Other

cos 0.90

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)

Health & Bio

cos 0.89

KORUS FTA Chapter 19 (Labor) → 노동조합법·근로기준법 개정 (Labor Law Reform for KORUS)

Labor & Work

cos 0.89
Keywords
한EU FTA정부조달government procurementGPAKONEPS나라장터국가계약법전자조달조달청내국민대우national treatment양허하한선threshold혁신조달
Score Guide
Confidence — Editorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.
Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #eu-korea-fta-procurement