Skip to content
Environment✓ verified

CBD · Kunming-Montreal Framework → Korea Biodiversity Act

BProbable echo
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo
Semantic
Moderate keyword/concept overlap
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)
Tier B Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.847

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.847); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Aligned sentences

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992) and its Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF, adopted at COP15 in December 2022) set 23 action targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, including the landmark 30x30 target to protect at least 30% of land and oceans, and obligations on access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources under the Nagoya Protocol (2010).

aligned

한국은 1994년 10월 CBD에 가입한 이래, 2012년 2월 「생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률」(법률 제11257호, 제7조: 5년 주기 국가전략 수립 의무)을 제정하였고, 2023년 12월 관계부처 합동으로 「제5차 국가생물다양성전략(2024~2028)」을 수립하여 KM-GBF 23개 목표를 국내 21개 실천목표로 구체화하고 2030년까지 국토의 30%를 보호지역·자연공존지역으로 관리하는 '30×30' 목표를 채택하였으며, 나고야의정서 이행을 위한 「유전자원의 접근·이용 및 이익 공유에 관한 법률」(법률 제14839호)을 2017년 8월 17일부터 시행하고 있다.

Could also be…

  • Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 72%

  • SemanticModerate keyword/concept overlap
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: Kunming-Montreal 생물다양성; Global Biodiversity Framework 보전

Cross-lingual similarity 73/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: treaty implementation with direct statutory transposition

Matched Concepts

2 pairs
Kunming-Montreal
생물다양성
Global Biodiversity Framework
보전

Suggested Concepts

1 suggested

Auto-aligned concept pairs surfaced by our Concept Suggester engine. Shown as supplementary leads — the curated matches above are the authoritative set.

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992) and its Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF, adopted at COP15 in December 2022) set 23 action targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, including the landmark 30x30 target to protect at least 30% of land and oceans, and obligations on access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources under the Nagoya Protocol (2010).
Length
한국은 1994년 10월 CBD에 가입한 이래, 2012년 2월 「생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률」(법률 제11257호, 제7조: 5년 주기 국가전략 수립 의무)을 제정하였고, 2023년 12월 관계부처 합동으로 「제5차 국가생물다양성전략(2024~2028)」을 수립하여 KM-GBF 23개 목표를 국내 21개 실천목표로 구체화하고 2030년까지 국토의 30%를 보호지역·자연공존지역으로 관리하는 '30×30' 목표를 채택하였으며, 나고야의정서 이행을 위한 「유전자원의 접근·이용 및 이익 공유에 관한 법률」(법률 제14839호)을 2017년 8월 17일부터 시행하고 있다.
Original (Global)

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD, 1992) and its Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF, adopted at COP15 in December 2022) set 23 action targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, including the landmark 30x30 target to protect at least 30% of land and oceans, and obligations on access and benefit-sharing of genetic resources under the Nagoya Protocol (2010).

Echo (Korea)

한국은 1994년 10월 CBD에 가입한 이래, 2012년 2월 「생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률」(법률 제11257호, 제7조: 5년 주기 국가전략 수립 의무)을 제정하였고, 2023년 12월 관계부처 합동으로 「제5차 국가생물다양성전략(2024~2028)」을 수립하여 KM-GBF 23개 목표를 국내 21개 실천목표로 구체화하고 2030년까지 국토의 30%를 보호지역·자연공존지역으로 관리하는 '30×30' 목표를 채택하였으며, 나고야의정서 이행을 위한 「유전자원의 접근·이용 및 이익 공유에 관한 법률」(법률 제14839호)을 2017년 8월 17일부터 시행하고 있다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags
Origin
CBDUN
Timeline

1992 CBD / 2022 KM-GBF → 2012 생물다양성법 제정 / 2017 유전자원법 시행 / 2023 제5차 국가전략

treaty implementation with direct statutory transposition

Sources

Related Patterns

CBD Nagoya Protocol on ABS → Korea Genetic Resources Access and Benefit-Sharing Act

CBDUN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
45%

CITES → Korea Wildlife Protection & Management Act

CBDUN
P(B|A) = 61%category
43%

CBD Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety → Korea LMO Transboundary Movement Act

CBDUN
P(B|A) = 36%agenda
42%

Stockholm / Rotterdam Conventions → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Act

UN
P(B|A) = 46%category
21%

Basel Convention → Korea Transboundary Hazardous Waste Act

UN
P(B|A) = 56%temporal
21%

ESG / Climate Disclosure

UN
20%

Soft Power & Cultural Export (K-content)

UN
20%

Judicial Independence Under Pressure

UN
20%

Gender Policy / Women's Rights Oscillation

UN
20%

ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform

UN
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
20%

Automotive Cybersecurity (UN R155 / WP.29)

UN
20%

UN 2030 Agenda / SDGs → K-SDGs & Sustainable Development Basic Act

UN
20%

UN BBNJ High Seas Treaty → Korean Marine Protected Areas

UNCBD
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

UN Convention Against Torture (CAT/OPCAT) → Korea

UN
20%

CEDAW → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

UN
20%

Outer Space Treaty / UN COPUOS → Korea Space Development Act & KASA

UN
20%

Ramsar Convention → Korea Wetlands Conservation Act

CBDUN
20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Foreign Trade Act (strategic items)

UN
20%

UN Global Digital Compact → Korea Digital Bill of Rights

UN
20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control

UN
20%

Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) → 생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률

CBD
P(B|A) = 40%agenda
15%

EU CBAM & Korea Response (2026)

UN
15%

UNFCCC Paris NDC & Korea Carbon Neutrality Act

UN
14%

Minamata Convention on Mercury → Korea Mercury Management

UN
P(B|A) = 41%category
14%

Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments → Korea Circular Economy Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
14%

Basel Convention (Waste Management Framework) → Korea Waste Management Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
14%

Basel Convention E-Waste Technical Guidelines → Korea E-Waste Recycling Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
14%

Stockholm Convention (POPs Regulation) → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
14%

Stockholm Convention (PFAS Regulation) → Korea Chemical Substances Management Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
14%

ICAO Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

UN
14%

Immigration Detention / GCR

UN
13%

ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)

UN
13%

Networked Global Governance Matrix

UN
13%

Korea AI Framework Act (2026)

UN
13%

ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)

UN
13%

Deepfake Regulation (2024-2025)

UN
13%

Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation

UN
13%

Media Consolidation / Press Freedom

UN
13%

Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)

UN
13%

Supply Chain Due Diligence (CSDDD)

UN
13%

Genome Editing & LMO Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol)

UN
13%

IMO Ship Recycling Convention → Korea

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

ICAO Aviation Safety & Open Skies

UN
13%

KASA & Space Development Promotion Act

UN
13%

Hydrogen Roadmap & IEA Clean Energy Transition

UN
13%

UNESCO Cultural Heritage & Intangible Heritage (Korea Heritage Service)

UN
13%

WHO Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Framework

UN
13%

UNESCO SDG4 & AI Digital Textbooks (Education)

UN
13%

UNESCO AI Ethics Recommendation → Korea AI Basic Act

UN
13%

ILO Convention 190 (Violence & Harassment) → Korean Workplace Harassment Law

UN
13%

WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78) → Korea Infectious Disease Law

UN
13%

EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation

UN
13%

UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration

UN
13%

EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)

UN
13%

UN CRC → Korea Child Welfare & Child Abuse Punishment Acts

UN
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

Hague Apostille Convention → Korea Document Authentication

UN
13%

Hague Child Abduction Convention → Korea Implementation Act

UN
13%

ICAO SARPs (Chicago Convention) → Korea Aviation Safety Act

UN
13%

Sendai Framework (UNDRR) → Korea Disaster & Safety Management Act

UN
13%

UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act

UN
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

Chemical Weapons Convention (OPCW) → Korea CW/BW Prohibition Act

UN
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

1951 Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act (난민법)

UN
13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 (Carbon Markets) → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme

UN
13%

UNFCCC Global Stocktake (GST) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

UN
13%

UNFCCC Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) → Korea National Climate Adaptation Plan

UN
13%

UNFCCC Technology Mechanism → Korea Environmental Technology & Industry Support Act

UN
13%

UNFCCC Gender Action Plan → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

UN
13%

IMO Ballast Water Management Convention → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

IMO Polar Code (Ship Safety in Polar Waters) → Korea Maritime Safety Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

IMO MARPOL Convention → Korea Ship Safety Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

IMO Sulphur 2020 (Global Sulphur Cap) → Korea Eco-Friendly Ships Act

UN
13%

IMO Anti-Fouling Systems Convention → Korea Ship Navigation Act

UN
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

ICAO Aircraft Noise Standards (Annex 16) → Korea Airport Noise Prevention Act

UN
13%

ICAO Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) → Korea Aviation Business Act

UN
13%

ICAO Annex 17 (Aviation Security) → Korea Aviation Security Act

UN
13%

UN SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) → Korea Energy Act

UN
13%

IPCC WG3 (Climate Mitigation) → Korea Energy Use Rationalization Act

UN
13%

IPCC AR6 (Energy Systems Transition) → Korea Urban Gas Business Act

UN
13%

UN Cybercrime Treaty → Korea Cybercrime Investigation Framework

UN
13%

UNCITRAL CISG → Korea International Sale of Goods Act

UN
13%

UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration → Korea Arbitration Act

UN
13%

UNHCR Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act

UN
13%

CRC Optional Protocol on Sale of Children → Korea Child Welfare Act & Act on Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses

UN
13%

CRPD Article 9 (Accessibility) → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act & Convenience Promotion Act

UN
13%

CEDAW General Recommendation 35 (Gender-based violence) → Korea Framework Act on Prevention of Violence Against Women

UN
13%

CAT Article 4 (Criminalization of torture) → Korea Criminal Act & Administration of Criminal Detention Act

UN
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

CEDAW Article 7 (Political participation) → Korea Gender Equality Act & Political Parties Act

UN
13%

FATF Proliferation Financing → 대량살상무기확산자금조달금지법

UN
13%

UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)

UN
13%

UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계

UN
13%

UNDRR Early Warnings for All → 한국 조기경보시스템

UN
13%

UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털

UN
13%

OECD Biotech Policy → Korea Biotechnology Promotion Act

CBD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

IAEA Nuclear Safety Standards → Korea Nuclear Safety Act

UN
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

IAEA Fusion Energy / ITER → Korea Nuclear Energy Promotion Act

UN
13%

IAEA Nuclear Energy / Peaceful Uses → Korea Power Development Promotion Act

UN
13%

UNODC/UNTOC Protocol on Human Trafficking → Korea Criminal Act & Act on Prevention of Human Trafficking

UN
13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement NDC → 탄소중립기본법 시행령 (Carbon Neutrality Framework Enforcement Decree)

UN
13%

ICAO Annex 19 Safety Management → 항공안전법 시행령 (Aviation Safety Enforcement Decree)

UN
13%

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Guidelines → 원자력안전위원회·전략물자관리원 핵비확산 고시 (NSSC Nuclear Export Control Notice)

UN
13%

UNDRIP (UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) → Korea's Traditional Community & Cultural Heritage Policies

UN
13%

IAEA GSR Part 4 (Safety Assessment) → 원자력안전법 시행령 (Nuclear Safety Enforcement Decree)

UN
13%

ITU Radio Regulations (RR) → 방송통신위원회·국립전파연구원 전파설비 고시 (KCC Radio Equipment Notice)

UN
13%

IAEA GSR Part 3 (Radiation Protection) → 원자력안전위원회 방사선안전 고시 (NSSC Radiation Safety Notice)

UN
13%

CRPD Article 12 (Equal recognition before the law) → Korea Adult Guardianship System (Civil Code)

UN
13%

IMO SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (ISPS Code) → 해사안전법 시행령 (Maritime Safety Enforcement Decree)

UN
13%

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
11%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

UN
11%

Rotterdam Convention (PIC Procedure) → Korea Chemical Registration & Assessment Act

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
11%

SAICM / Global Framework on Chemicals → Korea Consumer Chemical Products Safety Act

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
11%

ILO/WHO Asbestos Convention → Korea Asbestos Safety Management Act

UN
11%

Minamata Convention (Mercury-Added Products) → Korea Environmental Health Act

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
11%

AI Misinformation Laws

UN
10%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

UN
10%

UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act

UN
10%

UN CRPD → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act

UN
10%

UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
10%

WIPO Marrakesh Treaty → Korea Copyright Act (accessible works)

UN
10%

UN Convention vs Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo) → Korea

UN
10%

UNFCCC Just Transition → Korea Employment Policy Framework Act

UN
10%

UNFCCC Climate Finance (GCF/Standing Committee) → Korea Environmental Policy Framework Act

UN
10%

UNCLOS Part XII (Marine Environment Protection) → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
10%

UN Energy Compacts → Korea New & Renewable Energy Act

UN
10%

UNFCCC Renewable Energy Workstream → Korea Electric Utility Act

UN
10%

UN Energy / Hydrogen Economy → Korea Hydrogen Economy Act

UN
10%

UNFCCC Energy Sector Mitigation → Korea Petroleum Business Act

UN
10%

UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

UN
10%

UNCAC Chapter II (Preventive anti-corruption measures) → Korea Improper Solicitation and Graft Act (Kim Young-ran Act)

UN
10%

UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계

UN
10%

IMO MARPOL Annex VI (EEDI/EEXI) → 해양환경관리법 시행령 (Marine Environment Enforcement Decree)

UN
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
10%

BBNJ Agreement (High Seas Treaty) → 해양생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률

CBD
P(B|A) = 38%agenda
10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

Keywords
Convention on Biological DiversityKunming-Montreal GBF30x30Nagoya ProtocolAccess and Benefit SharingNational Biodiversity Strategy생물다양성협약쿤밍-몬트리올 프레임워크생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률유전자원의 접근·이용 및 이익 공유에 관한 법률나고야의정서국가생물다양성전략30×30 보호지역국립생물자원관환경부자연공존지역유전자원법보호지역
Score Guide
ConfidenceEditorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.
Echo StrengthMetadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary OverlapHeuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #cbd-biodiversity-1