EU CBAM &amp; Korea Response

P(B|A) = 76%temporal

41%

EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)

P(B|A) = 36%agenda

41%

Korea AI Framework Act (2026)

P(B|A) = 50%agenda

Deepfake Regulation (2024-2025)

P(B|A) = 50%agenda

Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)

P(B|A) = 50%agenda

EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

28%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

P(B|A) = 61%category

28%

AI Misinformation Laws

P(B|A) = 40%agenda

27%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

P(B|A) = 40%agenda

27%

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

P(B|A) = 33%agenda

25%

EU Net Zero Industry Act → Korea Carbon-Neutral Industrial Policy

P(B|A) = 36%agenda

22%

EU Battery Regulation → Korea

P(B|A) = 56%temporal

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Foreign Trade Act (strategic items)

Stockholm / Rotterdam Conventions → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Act

Basel Convention → Korea Transboundary Hazardous Waste Act

ESG / Climate Disclosure

P(B|A) = 55%category

Soft Power & Cultural Export (K-content)

Judicial Independence Under Pressure

Gender Policy / Women's Rights Oscillation

EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate

ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform

EU Deforestation Regulation → Korea

EU Platform Work Directive → Korea

Automotive Cybersecurity (UN R155 / WP.29)

EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act

EU Cyber Resilience Act → Korea ICT Product Security

EU AI Office & GPAI Governance → Korea National AI Committee

EU AI Liability Framework → Korean Product Liability & AI Act

UN 2030 Agenda / SDGs → K-SDGs & Sustainable Development Basic Act

EU WEEE / RoHS → Korea E-Waste Resource Circulation Act

UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights → Korea NAP

UN Convention Against Torture (CAT/OPCAT) → Korea

CEDAW → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

Outer Space Treaty / UN COPUOS → Korea Space Development Act & KASA

EU GDPR (2016/679) → 개인정보보호법 GDPR 상응 체계

EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) → 전기통신사업법 게이트키퍼 지정 제도

EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542) → 전기용품안전법 EU Battery Regulation 대응

EU CSDDD (2024/1760) → 중대재해처벌법 공급망 적용 확대

EU GDPR → Korea Personal Information Protection Act Reform

EU AI Act → Korea AI Framework Act

EU Digital Services Act → Korea Platform Regulation Framework

EU Critical Raw Materials Act → Korea Critical Minerals Security Act

EU CSDDD → Korea Supply Chain Stabilization Act

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

UN Global Digital Compact → Korea Digital Bill of Rights

EU Battery Regulation → Korea Battery Industry Promotion Act

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control

UNFCCC Paris NDC & Korea Carbon Neutrality Act

16%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 (Carbon Markets) → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme

EU REACH Registration Thresholds → 화학물질등록평가법 시행령 (K-REACH Enforcement Decree)

EU Circular Economy Waste Hierarchy → 자원순환기본법 시행령 (Resource Circulation Enforcement Decree)

CITES → Korea Wildlife Protection & Management Act

Consumer Product Safety & OECD GlobalRecalls

CBD / Kunming-Montreal Framework → Korea Biodiversity Act

Minamata Convention on Mercury → Korea Mercury Management

Chemical Weapons Convention (OPCW) → Korea CW/BW Prohibition Act

Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments → Korea Circular Economy Act

UN SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) → Korea Energy Act

CBD Nagoya Protocol on ABS → Korea Genetic Resources Access and Benefit-Sharing Act

CBD Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety → Korea LMO Transboundary Movement Act

Basel Convention (Waste Management Framework) → Korea Waste Management Act

Basel Convention E-Waste Technical Guidelines → Korea E-Waste Recycling Act

Stockholm Convention (POPs Regulation) → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act

Stockholm Convention (PFAS Regulation) → Korea Chemical Substances Management Act

ICAO Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

IPCC WG3 (Climate Mitigation) → Korea Energy Use Rationalization Act

IPCC AR6 (Energy Systems Transition) → Korea Urban Gas Business Act

IAEA Nuclear Energy / Peaceful Uses → Korea Power Development Promotion Act

Immigration Detention / GCR

ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)

P(B|A) = 40%category

Networked Global Governance Matrix

ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation

Media Consolidation / Press Freedom

Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD-style)

P(B|A) = 50%temporal

Genome Editing & LMO Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol)

IMO Ship Recycling Convention → Korea

ICAO Aviation Safety & Open Skies

KASA & Space Development Promotion Act

Platform Competition Promotion Act (DMA Oscillation)

Hydrogen Roadmap & IEA Clean Energy Transition

UNESCO Cultural Heritage & Intangible Heritage (Korea Heritage Service)

WHO Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Framework

UNESCO SDG4 & AI Digital Textbooks (Education)

UNESCO AI Ethics Recommendation → Korea AI Basic Act

ILO Convention 190 (Violence & Harassment) → Korean Workplace Harassment Law

WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78) → Korea Infectious Disease Law

UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration

WHO Infodemic Management → Korea AI / Health Misinformation Rules

UN CRC → Korea Child Welfare & Child Abuse Punishment Acts

Hague Apostille Convention → Korea Document Authentication

Hague Child Abduction Convention → Korea Implementation Act

ICAO SARPs (Chicago Convention) → Korea Aviation Safety Act

Sendai Framework (UNDRR) → Korea Disaster & Safety Management Act

UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act

1951 Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act (난민법)

EU DAC6 Mandatory Disclosure Rules → Korea Tax Avoidance Reporting

UNFCCC Global Stocktake (GST) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

UNFCCC Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) → Korea National Climate Adaptation Plan

UNFCCC Technology Mechanism → Korea Environmental Technology & Industry Support Act

UNFCCC Gender Action Plan → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

IMO Ballast Water Management Convention → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

IMO Polar Code (Ship Safety in Polar Waters) → Korea Maritime Safety Act

IMO MARPOL Convention → Korea Ship Safety Act

IMO Sulphur 2020 (Global Sulphur Cap) → Korea Eco-Friendly Ships Act

IMO Anti-Fouling Systems Convention → Korea Ship Navigation Act

ICAO Aircraft Noise Standards (Annex 16) → Korea Airport Noise Prevention Act

ICAO Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) → Korea Aviation Business Act

ICAO Annex 17 (Aviation Security) → Korea Aviation Security Act

UN Cybercrime Treaty → Korea Cybercrime Investigation Framework

UNCITRAL CISG → Korea International Sale of Goods Act

UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration → Korea Arbitration Act

UNHCR Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act

CRC Optional Protocol on Sale of Children → Korea Child Welfare Act & Act on Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses

CRPD Article 9 (Accessibility) → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act & Convenience Promotion Act

CEDAW General Recommendation 35 (Gender-based violence) → Korea Framework Act on Prevention of Violence Against Women

CAT Article 4 (Criminalization of torture) → Korea Criminal Act & Administration of Criminal Detention Act

CEDAW Article 7 (Political participation) → Korea Gender Equality Act & Political Parties Act

FATF Proliferation Financing → 대량살상무기확산자금조달금지법

UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)

UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계

UNDRR Early Warnings for All → 한국 조기경보시스템

UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털

UN Plastics Treaty → Korea Circular Economy Transition Act

IAEA Nuclear Safety Standards → Korea Nuclear Safety Act

IAEA Fusion Energy / ITER → Korea Nuclear Energy Promotion Act

UNODC/UNTOC Protocol on Human Trafficking → Korea Criminal Act & Act on Prevention of Human Trafficking

EU GDPR Data Subject Rights → 개인정보보호법 시행령 (PIPA Enforcement Decree)

UNFCCC Paris Agreement NDC → 탄소중립기본법 시행령 (Carbon Neutrality Framework Enforcement Decree)

ICAO Annex 19 Safety Management → 항공안전법 시행령 (Aviation Safety Enforcement Decree)

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation)

GDPR Art. 33–34 Breach Notification → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 고시 (PIPC Breach Notification Rules)

GDPR Chapter V Cross-Border Data Transfers → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 국외이전 고시 (PIPC Cross-Border Transfer Rules)

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Guidelines → 원자력안전위원회·전략물자관리원 핵비확산 고시 (NSSC Nuclear Export Control Notice)

UNDRIP (UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) → Korea's Traditional Community & Cultural Heritage Policies

GDPR Art. 35 DPIA → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 영향평가 고시 (PIPC DPIA Guidance)

IAEA GSR Part 4 (Safety Assessment) → 원자력안전법 시행령 (Nuclear Safety Enforcement Decree)

ITU Radio Regulations (RR) → 방송통신위원회·국립전파연구원 전파설비 고시 (KCC Radio Equipment Notice)

IAEA GSR Part 3 (Radiation Protection) → 원자력안전위원회 방사선안전 고시 (NSSC Radiation Safety Notice)

CRPD Article 12 (Equal recognition before the law) → Korea Adult Guardianship System (Civil Code)

IMO SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (ISPS Code) → 해사안전법 시행령 (Maritime Safety Enforcement Decree)

Rotterdam Convention (PIC Procedure) → Korea Chemical Registration & Assessment Act

SAICM / Global Framework on Chemicals → Korea Consumer Chemical Products Safety Act

ILO/WHO Asbestos Convention → Korea Asbestos Safety Management Act

Minamata Convention (Mercury-Added Products) → Korea Environmental Health Act

UN Energy Compacts → Korea New & Renewable Energy Act

UNFCCC Renewable Energy Workstream → Korea Electric Utility Act

UN Energy / Hydrogen Economy → Korea Hydrogen Economy Act

UNFCCC Energy Sector Mitigation → Korea Petroleum Business Act

UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act

UN CRPD → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act

UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy

WIPO Marrakesh Treaty → Korea Copyright Act (accessible works)

UN Convention vs Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo) → Korea

UNFCCC Just Transition → Korea Employment Policy Framework Act

UNFCCC Climate Finance (GCF/Standing Committee) → Korea Environmental Policy Framework Act

UNCLOS Part XII (Marine Environment Protection) → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

UNCAC Chapter II (Preventive anti-corruption measures) → Korea Improper Solicitation and Graft Act (Kim Young-ran Act)

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)

EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854) → 한국 데이터 산업진흥 및 이용촉진법 (Data Act)

UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)

IMO MARPOL Annex VI (EEDI/EEXI) → 해양환경관리법 시행령 (Marine Environment Enforcement Decree)