EU Deepfake Regulation
Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.
Evidence Scorecard
A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.
Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.827); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.
Aligned sentences
EU AI Act Article 50 requires providers of systems generating synthetic audio, image, video or text to mark outputs as artificially generated; the DSA adds platform duties on manipulated media.
EU Article 50 표시 의무와 국내 라벨링·형사 이중 트랙으로 합성 미디어를 규율한다.
Could also be…
- •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
- •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
- •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.
Timeline of the echo
Same yearFirst Korean mention2024 deepfake criminal and labeling track
From date field: 2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement · 2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement
Echo Evidence Brief
Plain-language explanation for first-time readers — side-by-side echo comparison, verbatim primary-source excerpts, and X-discourse discovery context (not tier evidence).
EU published the global instrument first (Same time period / concurrent; 2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement). Korean agency then adopted Korean text using the same policy vocabulary. Matched terms: "deep fake" ↔ "인공지능기본법"; "disclose artificially generated" ↔ "라벨링 의무". Read the side-by-side comparison and verbatim primary-source excerpts below.
- 01
Global instrument
EU
- 02
Temporal direction
Same time period / concurrent · 2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement
- 03
Korean adoption
Korean agency
Global agenda precedes Korean statute or agency program — same vocabulary, traceable sources.
These term pairs are the visible echo signal — the same policy idea under different languages.
EU AI Act Article 50 requires providers of systems generating synthetic audio, image, video or text to mark outputs as artificially② generated; the DSA adds platform duties on manipulated media. Global enforcement discourse (X threads on Brazil–Korea fake-news parallels) flagged this lane before primary-law verification.
「인공지능기본법①」: 생성형 AI 산출물 라벨링②·허위조작정보(딥페이크) 조항 + 과태료. 형법 제14조의2(2024 개정): 딥페이크 성적 영상물 제작·유포·소지·시청 형사처벌. EU Article 50 표시 의무와 국내 라벨링·형사 이중 트랙으로 합성 미디어를 규율한다.
EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) · Article 50(2)
Article 50(2): Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI models, generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content, shall ensure that the outputs of the AI system are marked in a machine-readable format and detectable as artificially generated or manipulated. Providers shall ensure that technical solutions are effective, interoperable, robust and reliable as far as this is technically feasible.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
National Law Information Center · Act on Special Cases concerning Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes
「인공지능기본법」 딥페이크 라벨링 의무 + 형법 개정(2024): 악의적 딥페이크 제작·유포 처벌(법제처·경찰청 지침 확인). 제14조의2 2024 개정은 딥페이크 성적 영상물의 제작·유포·소지·시청을 형사처벌 대상으로 삼아 EU AI법 Article 50 합성 미디어 표시 의무와 국내 형사·라벨링 이중 트랙을 형성합니다.
https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsId=011187
- [E1, E4]Discourse on deepfake criminalization and DSA manipulated-media duties surfaced Korea’s parallel Article 14-2 + AI Act labeling path.
Interrogate the Evidence
Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.
Csuggestive similarity · 72%
- SemanticModerate keyword/concept overlap
- TemporalSame time period / concurrent
- LinkageExplicit citation in Korean source
Matched concepts: deep fake ↔ 인공지능기본법; disclose artificially generated ↔ 라벨링 의무
Cross-lingual similarity 60/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.
Similarity type: platform-content regulation — EU-KR parallel
Caveat: semantic similarity only — this tier records a hypothesis, not proof of causal influence.
Quote bank
Short verbatim anchors from the global instrument and Korean law/policy — not a full stenogram.
EU AI Act Article 50 requires machine-readable marking of synthetic media; the DSA adds platform duties for systemic risks from illegal and manipulated content.
생성·합성 미디어 라벨링 의무와 딥페이크 성적 영상 형사처벌 트랙이 병행 — EU 투명성 논의와 국내 형사·표시 이중 규율.
Matched Concepts
2 pairsSuggested Concepts
Auto-aligned concept pairs surfaced by our Concept Suggester engine. Shown as supplementary leads — the curated matches above are the authoritative set.
Agenda Arc
CuratedGlobal purpose, Korean purpose, and precursor stages. Reasoning echo is discourse observation — not proof of coordination.
EU AI Act Article 50 requires providers of systems generating synthetic audio, image, video or text to mark outputs as artificially generated; the DSA adds platform duties on manipulated media.
「인공지능기본법」: 생성형 AI 산출물 라벨링·허위조작정보(딥페이크) 조항 + 과태료. 형법 제14조의2(2024 개정): 딥페이크 성적 영상물 제작·유포·소지·시청 형사처벌.
국가법령정보센터 · 인공지능기본법(딥페이크) — 「인공지능기본법」: 생성형 AI 산출물 라벨링·허위조작정보(딥페이크) 조항 + 과태료. 형법 제14조의2(2024 개정): 딥페이크 성적 영상물 제작·유포·소지·시청 형사처벌.
Observed framing link: platform-content regulation — EU-KR parallel. Not a claim of coordination.
EU · UN
2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement
- CapabilityGlobalEUAI / generative media capability
Pattern text references AI or generative-media capability that later regulation addresses.
Primary source - Soft lawGlobal2024EUcriminalization
2024 criminalization
Primary source - EnforcementKorea2026EUAI Act enforcement
2026 AI Act enforcement
Primary source
EU AI Act Article 50 requires providers of systems generating synthetic audio, image, video or text to mark outputs as artificially② generated; the DSA adds platform duties on manipulated media. Global enforcement discourse (X threads on Brazil–Korea fake-news parallels) flagged this lane before primary-law verification.
「인공지능기본법①」: 생성형 AI 산출물 라벨링②·허위조작정보(딥페이크) 조항 + 과태료. 형법 제14조의2(2024 개정): 딥페이크 성적 영상물 제작·유포·소지·시청 형사처벌. EU Article 50 표시 의무와 국내 라벨링·형사 이중 트랙으로 합성 미디어를 규율한다.
Echo Strength
2024 criminalization → 2026 AI Act enforcement
platform-content regulation — EU-KR parallel
Sources
Linkage Evidence
Concrete actors, citations, and consultations that connect the global origin to the Korean echo.
Article 50(2) EU AI Act: Providers generating synthetic audio, image, video or text content shall ensure outputs are marked in a machine-readable format and detectable as artificially generated or manipulated — the same transparency frame Korea mirrors in AI Act labeling plus criminal deepfake provisions.
Related Patterns
Korea AI Framework Act (2026)
EU CBAM & Korea Response (2026)
Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)
Supply Chain Due Diligence (CSDDD)
EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation
EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)
AI Misinformation Laws
AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling
Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification
EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act
Judicial Independence Under Pressure
ESG / Climate Disclosure
Soft Power & Cultural Export (K-content)
Gender Policy / Women's Rights Oscillation
EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate
ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform
EU Deforestation Regulation → Korea
EU Battery Regulation → Korea
EU Platform Work Directive → Korea
Automotive Cybersecurity (UN R155 / WP.29)
EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act
EU Cyber Resilience Act → Korea ICT Product Security
EU Net Zero Industry Act → Korea Carbon-Neutral Industrial Policy
EU AI Office & GPAI Governance → Korea National AI Committee
EU AI Liability Framework → Korean Product Liability & AI Act
UN 2030 Agenda / SDGs → K-SDGs & Sustainable Development Basic Act
EU WEEE / RoHS → Korea E-Waste Resource Circulation Act
Stockholm / Rotterdam Conventions → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Act
UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights → Korea NAP
Basel Convention → Korea Transboundary Hazardous Waste Act
UN Convention Against Torture (CAT/OPCAT) → Korea
CEDAW → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality
Outer Space Treaty / UN COPUOS → Korea Space Development Act & KASA
UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Foreign Trade Act (strategic items)
EU GDPR (2016/679) → 개인정보보호법 GDPR 상응 체계
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) → 전기통신사업법 게이트키퍼 지정 제도
EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542) → 전기용품안전법 EU Battery Regulation 대응
EU CSDDD (2024/1760) → 중대재해처벌법 공급망 적용 확대
EU GDPR → Korea Personal Information Protection Act Reform
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act
EU AI Act → Korea AI Framework Act
EU Digital Services Act → Korea Platform Regulation Framework
EU Critical Raw Materials Act → Korea Critical Minerals Security Act
EU CSDDD → Korea Supply Chain Stabilization Act
UN Global Digital Compact → Korea Digital Bill of Rights
EU Battery Regulation → Korea Battery Industry Promotion Act
UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control
CAT Article 4 (Criminalization of torture) → Korea Criminal Act & Administration of Criminal Detention Act
CRC Optional Protocol on Sale of Children → Korea Child Welfare Act & Act on Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses
Immigration Detention / GCR
ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)
Networked Global Governance Matrix
ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)
Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation
Media Consolidation / Press Freedom
Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD-style)
Genome Editing & LMO Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol)
IMO Ship Recycling Convention → Korea
ICAO Aviation Safety & Open Skies
KASA & Space Development Promotion Act
Platform Competition Promotion Act (DMA Oscillation)
Hydrogen Roadmap & IEA Clean Energy Transition
Consumer Product Safety & OECD GlobalRecalls
UNESCO Cultural Heritage & Intangible Heritage (Korea Heritage Service)
WHO Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Framework
UNESCO SDG4 & AI Digital Textbooks (Education)
UNFCCC Paris NDC & Korea Carbon Neutrality Act
UNESCO AI Ethics Recommendation → Korea AI Basic Act
ILO Convention 190 (Violence & Harassment) → Korean Workplace Harassment Law
WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78) → Korea Infectious Disease Law
UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration
WHO Infodemic Management → Korea AI / Health Misinformation Rules
CBD / Kunming-Montreal Framework → Korea Biodiversity Act
UN CRC → Korea Child Welfare & Child Abuse Punishment Acts
CITES → Korea Wildlife Protection & Management Act
Hague Apostille Convention → Korea Document Authentication
Hague Child Abduction Convention → Korea Implementation Act
ICAO SARPs (Chicago Convention) → Korea Aviation Safety Act
Minamata Convention on Mercury → Korea Mercury Management
Sendai Framework (UNDRR) → Korea Disaster & Safety Management Act
UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act
Chemical Weapons Convention (OPCW) → Korea CW/BW Prohibition Act
1951 Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act (난민법)
EU DAC6 Mandatory Disclosure Rules → Korea Tax Avoidance Reporting
UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 (Carbon Markets) → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme
UNFCCC Global Stocktake (GST) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act
UNFCCC Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) → Korea National Climate Adaptation Plan
UNFCCC Technology Mechanism → Korea Environmental Technology & Industry Support Act
UNFCCC Gender Action Plan → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality
CBD Nagoya Protocol on ABS → Korea Genetic Resources Access and Benefit-Sharing Act
CBD Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety → Korea LMO Transboundary Movement Act
Basel Convention (Waste Management Framework) → Korea Waste Management Act
Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments → Korea Circular Economy Act
Basel Convention E-Waste Technical Guidelines → Korea E-Waste Recycling Act
Stockholm Convention (POPs Regulation) → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act
Stockholm Convention (PFAS Regulation) → Korea Chemical Substances Management Act
IMO Ballast Water Management Convention → Korea Marine Environment Management Act
IMO Polar Code (Ship Safety in Polar Waters) → Korea Maritime Safety Act
IMO MARPOL Convention → Korea Ship Safety Act
IMO Sulphur 2020 (Global Sulphur Cap) → Korea Eco-Friendly Ships Act
IMO Anti-Fouling Systems Convention → Korea Ship Navigation Act
ICAO Aircraft Noise Standards (Annex 16) → Korea Airport Noise Prevention Act
ICAO Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) → Korea Aviation Business Act
ICAO Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act
ICAO Annex 17 (Aviation Security) → Korea Aviation Security Act
UN SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) → Korea Energy Act
IPCC WG3 (Climate Mitigation) → Korea Energy Use Rationalization Act
IPCC AR6 (Energy Systems Transition) → Korea Urban Gas Business Act
UN Cybercrime Treaty → Korea Cybercrime Investigation Framework
UNCITRAL CISG → Korea International Sale of Goods Act
UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration → Korea Arbitration Act
UNHCR Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act
CRPD Article 9 (Accessibility) → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act & Convenience Promotion Act
CEDAW General Recommendation 35 (Gender-based violence) → Korea Framework Act on Prevention of Violence Against Women
CEDAW Article 7 (Political participation) → Korea Gender Equality Act & Political Parties Act
FATF Proliferation Financing → 대량살상무기확산자금조달금지법
UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)
UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계
UNDRR Early Warnings for All → 한국 조기경보시스템
UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털
UN Plastics Treaty → Korea Circular Economy Transition Act
IAEA Nuclear Safety Standards → Korea Nuclear Safety Act
IAEA Fusion Energy / ITER → Korea Nuclear Energy Promotion Act
IAEA Nuclear Energy / Peaceful Uses → Korea Power Development Promotion Act
UNODC/UNTOC Protocol on Human Trafficking → Korea Criminal Act & Act on Prevention of Human Trafficking
EU REACH Registration Thresholds → 화학물질등록평가법 시행령 (K-REACH Enforcement Decree)
EU GDPR Data Subject Rights → 개인정보보호법 시행령 (PIPA Enforcement Decree)
UNFCCC Paris Agreement NDC → 탄소중립기본법 시행령 (Carbon Neutrality Framework Enforcement Decree)
ICAO Annex 19 Safety Management → 항공안전법 시행령 (Aviation Safety Enforcement Decree)
EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation)
GDPR Art. 33–34 Breach Notification → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 고시 (PIPC Breach Notification Rules)
GDPR Chapter V Cross-Border Data Transfers → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 국외이전 고시 (PIPC Cross-Border Transfer Rules)
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Guidelines → 원자력안전위원회·전략물자관리원 핵비확산 고시 (NSSC Nuclear Export Control Notice)
UNDRIP (UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) → Korea's Traditional Community & Cultural Heritage Policies
GDPR Art. 35 DPIA → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 영향평가 고시 (PIPC DPIA Guidance)
IAEA GSR Part 4 (Safety Assessment) → 원자력안전법 시행령 (Nuclear Safety Enforcement Decree)
ITU Radio Regulations (RR) → 방송통신위원회·국립전파연구원 전파설비 고시 (KCC Radio Equipment Notice)
IAEA GSR Part 3 (Radiation Protection) → 원자력안전위원회 방사선안전 고시 (NSSC Radiation Safety Notice)
CRPD Article 12 (Equal recognition before the law) → Korea Adult Guardianship System (Civil Code)
EU Circular Economy Waste Hierarchy → 자원순환기본법 시행령 (Resource Circulation Enforcement Decree)
IMO SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (ISPS Code) → 해사안전법 시행령 (Maritime Safety Enforcement Decree)
UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act
UN CRPD → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act
UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy
WIPO Marrakesh Treaty → Korea Copyright Act (accessible works)
UN Convention vs Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo) → Korea
UNFCCC Just Transition → Korea Employment Policy Framework Act
UNFCCC Climate Finance (GCF/Standing Committee) → Korea Environmental Policy Framework Act
UNCLOS Part XII (Marine Environment Protection) → Korea Marine Environment Management Act
Rotterdam Convention (PIC Procedure) → Korea Chemical Registration & Assessment Act
Minamata Convention (Mercury-Added Products) → Korea Environmental Health Act
SAICM / Global Framework on Chemicals → Korea Consumer Chemical Products Safety Act
ILO/WHO Asbestos Convention → Korea Asbestos Safety Management Act
UN Energy Compacts → Korea New & Renewable Energy Act
UNFCCC Renewable Energy Workstream → Korea Electric Utility Act
UN Energy / Hydrogen Economy → Korea Hydrogen Economy Act
UNFCCC Energy Sector Mitigation → Korea Petroleum Business Act
UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act
UNCAC Chapter II (Preventive anti-corruption measures) → Korea Improper Solicitation and Graft Act (Kim Young-ran Act)
EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)
EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854) → 한국 데이터 산업진흥 및 이용촉진법 (Data Act)
UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계
EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)
IMO MARPOL Annex VI (EEDI/EEXI) → 해양환경관리법 시행령 (Marine Environment Enforcement Decree)
Semantically Related
Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.
AI Misinformation Laws
AI & Digital
AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling
AI & Digital
Brazil PL 2630 / Fake News Bill ↔ Korea AI Act Information Offences (Comparative)
AI & Digital
Korea AI Framework Act (2026)
AI & Digital
Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)
AI & Digital
EU AI Act → Korea AI Framework Act
AI & Digital