Trade & Supply Chain

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System → Ministry of Economy and Finance

기획재정부 (Ministry of Economy and Finance), 무역위원회 (Korea Trade Commission)

BProbable echo

Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

Three lenses — wording, timing, documented link. Not a single proof score.

Probable echo

Semantic

Strong semantic alignment

Temporal

Global precedent precedes Korea

Linkage

Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Multilingual semantic similarity

cosine similarity (method detail)0.750

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.750); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…show

•Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
•Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
•A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Timeline of the echo

30 year lag

From date field: 1994 WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → 1995 WTO 출범 → 관세법 덤핑방지관세 조항 지속 개정 → 2024년까지 200건+ 조사 · 1994–2024

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 85%

SemanticStrong semantic alignment
TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: dumping (export price < normal value) ↔ 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출); material injury to domestic industry ↔ 국내산업의 실질적 피해; anti-dumping duty ↔ 덤핑방지관세; investigation by national authority ↔ 무역위원회(KTC) 조사

Cross-lingual similarity 13/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System | dumping (export price < normal value) → 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)

Matched Concepts

4 pairs

GlobalKorean Echo

dumping (export price < normal value)

↓→

덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)

material injury to domestic industry

↓→

국내산업의 실질적 피해

anti-dumping duty

↓→

덤핑방지관세

investigation by national authority

↓→

무역위원회(KTC) 조사

Agenda Arc

Curated

Global purpose, Korean purpose, and precursor stages. Reasoning echo is discourse observation — not proof of coordination.

Global purpose

Apply anti-dumping duties under the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement through continuous Customs Act revisions and active investigations.

Korean purpose

대한민국은 「관세법」 제51조~제56조에서 덤핑방지관세 제도를 규정하고 있다. 덤핑수입으로 국내산업이 실질적 피해를 받는 경우 기획재정부령으로 해당 물품에 덤핑방지관세를 부과할 수 있다(제51조).

관세법 — 대한민국은 「관세법」 제51조~제56조에서 덤핑방지관세 제도를 규정하고 있다. 덤핑수입으로 국내산업이 실질적 피해를 받는 경우 기획재정부령으로 해당 물품에 덤핑방지관세를 부과할 수 있다(제51조).

Reasoning echo

Observed framing link: WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System | dumping (export price < normal value) → 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출). Not a claim of coordination.

Started where

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (1994)

Started how

WTO ADA 1994 → WTO launch 1995 → Customs Act anti-dumping clauses continuously revised → 200+ investigations by 2024.

Soft lawGlobal1994–1995WTO
WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement
Multilateral rules for anti-dumping investigations and duties.
Primary source
EnforcementKoreaongoing–2024KTC / KCS
Korea anti-dumping system
Customs Act path and 200+ investigations by 2024.
Primary source

Original (Global)

The WTO Anti-Dumping^③ Agreement disciplines how governments can react to dumping^① — when a company exports a product at a price lower than its normal value in the home market.

Echo (Korea)

대한민국은 「관세법」 제51조~제56조에서 덤핑방지관세^③ 제도를 규정하고 있다. 덤핑수입으로 국내산업이 실질적 피해를 받는 경우 기획재정부령으로 해당 물품에 덤핑방지관세를 부과할 수 있다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified

hasKoreanSource

hasGlobalSource

hasDate

keywordDiversity

agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

policy learning

Origin

WTO (World Trade Organization)

Timeline

1994–2024

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System | dumping (export price < normal value) → 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)

Sources

🌍Global source archived

🇰🇷관세법 archived

Related Patterns

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

WTO

P(B|A) = 77%temporal

45%

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

WTO

P(B|A) = 61%category

41%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea National Contracts Act & KONEPS

WTO

P(B|A) = 75%temporal

40%

WTO SPS Agreement → Korea Food Sanitation Act

WTO

P(B|A) = 75%temporal

40%

WTO TBT Agreement → Korea Industrial Standards Act

WTO

P(B|A) = 75%temporal

40%

WTO TBT Agreement → 국가표준기본법 TBT 협정 이행

WTO

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

40%

WTO SPS Agreement → 식품위생법 SPS 협정 이행

WTO

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

40%

WTO Agreement on Agriculture → Korea Agricultural Tariff & Subsidy Reform

WTO

P(B|A) = 75%temporal

40%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

WTO Agreement on Agriculture → Korea Agricultural Tariff & Subsidy Reform

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.88

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.88

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.87

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding → Korea WTO Litigation Practice

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.87

WADA 2027 Code Revision → Korea's Engagement with Global Anti-Doping Reform

Health & Bio

cos 0.87

WADA World Anti-Doping Code → Korea Anti-Doping Act & KADA

Health & Bio

cos 0.87

Keywords

anti-dumpingdumping margininjury determinationWTO ADA덤핑방지관세반덤핑무역위원회산업피해정상가격덤핑마진관세법KTC수입규제

Score Guide

Confidence — Editorial A–D tier from semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.

Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.