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Trade & Supply Chain✓ verified

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System → Ministry of Economy and Finance

기획재정부 (Ministry of Economy and Finance), 무역위원회 (Korea Trade Commission)

BProbable echo
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo
Semantic
Strong semantic alignment
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)
Tier B — Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.750

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.750); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…

  • •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 85%

  • SemanticStrong semantic alignment
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: dumping (export price < normal value) ↔ 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출); material injury to domestic industry ↔ 국내산업의 실질적 피해; anti-dumping duty ↔ 덤핑방지관세; investigation by national authority ↔ 무역위원회(KTC) 조사

Cross-lingual similarity 13/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System | dumping (export price < normal value) → 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)

Matched Concepts

4 pairs
dumping (export price < normal value)
↓
덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)
material injury to domestic industry
↓
국내산업의 실질적 피해
anti-dumping duty
↓
덤핑방지관세
investigation by national authority
↓
무역위원회(KTC) 조사
Original (Global)

The WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement disciplines how governments can react to dumping — when a company exports a product at a price lower than its normal value in the home market.

Echo (Korea)

대한민국은 「관세법」 제51조~제56조에서 덤핑방지관세③ 제도를 규정하고 있다. 덤핑수입으로 국내산업이 실질적 피해를 받는 경우 기획재정부령으로 해당 물품에 덤핑방지관세③를 부과할 수 있다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

policy learning
Origin
WTO (World Trade Organization)
Timeline

1994–2024

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System | dumping (export price < normal value) → 덤핑 (정상가격 미만 수출)

Sources

🌍Global source
🇰🇷관세법

Related Patterns

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

WTO
P(B|A) = 77%temporal
45%

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

WTO
P(B|A) = 61%category
41%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea National Contracts Act & KONEPS

WTO
P(B|A) = 50%agenda
40%

WTO SPS Agreement → Korea Food Sanitation Act

WTO
P(B|A) = 75%temporal
40%

WTO TBT Agreement → Korea Industrial Standards Act

WTO
P(B|A) = 75%temporal
40%

WTO TBT Agreement → 국가표준기본법 TBT 협정 이행

WTO
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
40%

WTO SPS Agreement → 식품위생법 SPS 협정 이행

WTO
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
40%

WTO Agreement on Agriculture → Korea Agricultural Tariff & Subsidy Reform

WTO
P(B|A) = 75%temporal
40%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea Government Procurement System

WTO
P(B|A) = 75%temporal
40%

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding → Korea WTO Litigation Practice

WTO
P(B|A) = 75%temporal
40%

WTO SPS & Imported Food Safety Alignment

WTO
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

UPOV Convention → Korea Plant Variety Protection Act

WTO
20%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation)

WTO
20%

DEPA (Digital Economy Partnership Agreement) → 데이터기반행정법·전자문서법 (DEPA Accession Alignment)

WTO
20%

RCEP Chapter 12 (E-Commerce) → 전자상거래법·개인정보보호법 (RCEP Digital Trade Implementation)

WTO
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

CPTPP Chapter 14 (E-Commerce) → 전자문서법·개인정보보호법 (CPTPP Digital Trade Alignment)

WTO
P(B|A) = 40%category
13%

KORUS FTA Chapter 18 (IPR Enforcement) → 저작권법 개정 (Copyright Act Amendment for KORUS)

WTO
13%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)

WTO
13%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)

WTO
13%

KORUS FTA Chapter 13 (Financial Services) → 금융위·금감원 규제 (Financial Services Chapter Implementation)

WTO
13%

CPTPP Accession → Korean Trade Law & Data Sovereignty

WTO
10%

Codex Alimentarius Standards → KS H Codex 식품규격 (Korean Food Standards)

WTO
P(B|A) = 28%agenda
10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.88

MTCR Dual-Use Technology Controls → Korea Strategic Trade Management

Security & Arms

cos 0.88

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.87

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding → Korea WTO Litigation Practice

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.87

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea Government Procurement System

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.87

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control

Security & Arms

cos 0.87
Keywords
anti-dumpingdumping margininjury determinationWTO ADA덤핑방지관세반덤핑무역위원회산업피해정상가격덤핑마진관세법KTC수입규제
Score Guide
Confidence — Editorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.
Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #wto-antidumping-2