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Rights & Anti-corruption

UNCAC Article 33 → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act → 국민권익위원회

국민권익위원회 (Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission)

CSuggestive similarity
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

Three lenses — wording, timing, documented link. Not a single proof score.

Suggestive similarity
Semantic
Strong semantic alignment
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
No recorded linkage
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.739

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.739); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…show
  • •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Timeline of the echo

20 year lag

From date field: 2005 UNCAC entry into force → 2011 Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act → 2015 amendment expanding scope · 2011–2025

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Csuggestive similarity · 63%

  • SemanticStrong semantic alignment
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageNo recorded linkage

Matched concepts: protection against unjustified treatment (Article 33) ↔ 불이익조치 금지 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제6호, 제15조); reporting to competent authorities (Article 33) ↔ 공익신고 접수 및 처리 (공익신고자보호법 제6조~제8조); good faith reporting (Article 33) ↔ 공익신고의 정의 및 거짓신고 배제 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제2호); appropriate measures in domestic law (Article 33) ↔ 국민권익위원회의 보호정책 수립 (공익신고자보호법 제4조)

Cross-lingual similarity 6/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act | protection against unjustified treatment (Article 33) → 불이익조치 금지 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제6호, 제15조)

Caveat: semantic similarity only — this tier records a hypothesis, not proof of causal influence.

Matched Concepts

4 pairs
protection against unjustified treatment (Article 33)
↓
불이익조치 금지 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제6호, 제15조)
reporting to competent authorities (Article 33)
↓
공익신고 접수 및 처리 (공익신고자보호법 제6조~제8조)
good faith reporting (Article 33)
↓
공익신고의 정의 및 거짓신고 배제 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제2호)
appropriate measures in domestic law (Article 33)
↓
국민권익위원회의 보호정책 수립 (공익신고자보호법 제4조)

Agenda Arc

Curated

Global purpose, Korean purpose, and precursor stages. Reasoning echo is discourse observation — not proof of coordination.

Global purpose

Carry UNCAC rules into domestic effect: align Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act under UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers).

Korean purpose

대한민국은 2011년 공익신고자 보호법을 제정하여 공익침해행위를 신고한 사람 등에 대한 보호와 지원을 규정하고 있다. 동법은 공익신고자에 대한 비밀보장, 신변보호, 불이익조치 금지, 보상금·구조금 지급 등을 규정하며, 국민권익위원회가 보호정책을 수립·시행한다.

공익신고자 보호법 (law.go.kr) — 대한민국은 2011년 공익신고자 보호법을 제정하여 공익침해행위를 신고한 사람 등에 대한 보호와 지원을 규정하고 있다. 동법은 공익신고자에 대한 비밀보장, 신변보호, 불이익조치 금지, 보상금·구조금 지급 등을 규정하며, 국민권익위원회가 보호정책을 수립·시행한다.

Reasoning echo

Observed framing link: UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act | protection against unjustified treatment (Article 33) → 불이익조치 금지 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제6호, 제15조). Not a claim of coordination.

Started where

UNCAC (UN Convention against Corruption) · UNODC

Started how

2005 UNCAC entry into force → 2011 Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act → 2015 amendment expanding scope

  1. Soft lawGlobal2005UNCAC (UN Convention against Corruption)
    UNCAC entry into force

    2005 UNCAC entry into force

    Primary source
  2. LegislationKorea2011국민권익위원회 (Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission)
    Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

    2011 Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

    Primary source
  3. Soft lawGlobal2015UNCAC (UN Convention against Corruption)
    amendment expanding scope

    2015 amendment expanding scope

Original (Global)

UNCAC Article 33 requires each State Party to incorporate into its domestic legal system appropriate④ measures to provide protection against any unjustified① treatment for any person who reports in good faith to the competent authorities② any facts concerning offences established in accordance with the Convention.

Echo (Korea)

대한민국은 2011년 공익신고자 보호법을 제정하여 공익침해행위를 신고한 사람 등에 대한 보호와 지원을 규정하고 있다. 동법은 공익신고자에 대한 비밀보장, 신변보호, 불이익조치 금지, 보상금·구조금 지급 등을 규정하며, 국민권익위원회가 보호정책을 수립·시행한다. 2015년 개정으로 보호 범위가 확대되었다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

policy learning
Origin
UNCAC (UN Convention against Corruption)UNODC
Timeline

2011–2025

UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act | protection against unjustified treatment (Article 33) → 불이익조치 금지 (공익신고자보호법 제2조제6호, 제15조)

Sources

Related Patterns

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

Keywords
공익신고자whistleblower내부고발공익침해public interestUNCAC부패방지anti-corruption국민권익위원회ACRC비밀보장confidentiality신변보호personal protection불이익조치retaliation보상금reward구조금financial relief부패신고corruption reporting공익신고자보호법whistleblower protection act
Score Guide
Confidence — Editorial A–D tier from semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.
Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #uncac-whistleblower-1