Other✓ verified

UNDRR Sendai Framework → Korea Disaster & Safety Management Act

BProbable echo

Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo

Semantic

Strong semantic alignment

Temporal

Global precedent precedes Korea

Linkage

Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Tier B — Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal

Multilingual semantic similarity

cosine similarity (method detail)0.821

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.821); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…

•Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
•Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
•A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 74%

SemanticStrong semantic alignment
TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: disaster risk reduction ↔ 재난; Sendai Framework ↔ 안전관리; resilience ↔ 기본계획

Cross-lingual similarity 57/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: global framework + Target E → statutory national DRR strategy/plan

Matched Concepts

3 pairs

GlobalKorean Echo

disaster risk reduction

↓→

재난

Sendai Framework

↓→

안전관리

resilience

↓→

기본계획

Original (Global)

The Sendai Framework^② for Disaster Risk Reduction^① 2015-2030 was adopted on 18 March 2015 at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction^① in Sendai, Japan, and endorsed by UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/69/283 on 3 June 2015. It is the successor to the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) and is supported by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction^① (UNDRR). The framework sets four priorities for action (understanding disaster risk; strengthening disaster risk governance; investing in DRR for resilience^③; enhancing preparedness and "Build Back Better") and seven global targets. Target E calls on states to substantially increase the number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction^① strategies by 2020.

Echo (Korea)

「재난^① 및 안전관리^② 기본법」(약칭 재난^①안전법)은 2004년 3월 11일 법률 제7188호로 제정되어 2004년 6월 1일 시행된 한국 재난^①·안전관리^②의 기본법이다(현행 법률 제21421호, 2026. 3. 10. 타법개정). 소관 부처는 행정안전부이다. 제22조(국가안전관리^②기본계획^③의 수립 등)는 국무총리가 5년마다 국가의 재난^① 및 안전관리^②업무에 관한 기본계획^③(국가안전관리^②기본계획^③)을 수립·확정하도록 규정하며(행정안전부장관이 수립지침 작성), 이는 센다이 강령 목표 E상의 국가 재난^①위험경감(DRR) 전략에 해당한다. 행정안전부가 주관한 제4차 국가안전관리^②기본계획^③(2020~2024) 및 제5차 국가안전관리^②기본계획^③(2025~2029)은 국제 재난^①관리 동향(센다이 강령 우선순위)에 부합하도록 수립되었다(제4차 계획은 제3차 계획의 '국제적 재난^①관리 동향에 대한 관심 부족'을 개선과제로 명시).

Echo Strength

sourceVerified

hasKoreanSource

hasGlobalSource

hasDate

keywordDiversity

agendaTags

Origin

UNDRRUN

Timeline

2015 Sendai Framework (UNDRR) / A/RES/69/283 3 June 2015 → Korea 재난안전법 Art. 22 국가안전관리기본계획 (제4차 2020-2024, 제5차 2025-2029 Sendai-aligned)

global framework + Target E → statutory national DRR strategy/plan

Sources

🌍sdgs.un.org archived

🇰🇷국가법령정보센터 · 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 archived

Related Patterns

UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)

UNDRRUN

P(B|A) = 53%agenda

46%

UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털

UNDRRUN

P(B|A) = 52%agenda

45%

UNDRR Early Warnings for All → 한국 조기경보시스템

UNDRRUN

P(B|A) = 36%agenda

43%

UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계

UNDRRUN

P(B|A) = 51%agenda

43%

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction → 재난안전법 Sendai Framework 이행

UNDRR

P(B|A) = 36%agenda

22%

UNDRR Resilient Infrastructure → 한국 SOC 안전관리

UNDRR

21%

ESG / Climate Disclosure

20%

Soft Power & Cultural Export (K-content)

P(B|A) = 45%category

20%

Judicial Independence Under Pressure

P(B|A) = 60%temporal

20%

Gender Policy / Women's Rights Oscillation

20%

ILO Core Conventions → Korean Labor Law Reform

20%

Automotive Cybersecurity (UN R155 / WP.29)

P(B|A) = 45%category

20%

UN 2030 Agenda / SDGs → K-SDGs & Sustainable Development Basic Act

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

Stockholm / Rotterdam Conventions → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Act

20%

Basel Convention → Korea Transboundary Hazardous Waste Act

20%

UN Convention Against Torture (CAT/OPCAT) → Korea

20%

CEDAW → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

20%

Outer Space Treaty / UN COPUOS → Korea Space Development Act & KASA

20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Foreign Trade Act (strategic items)

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

UN Global Digital Compact → Korea Digital Bill of Rights

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

20%

UN Arms Trade Treaty → Korea Arms Export Control

P(B|A) = 35%agenda

20%

Immigration Detention / GCR

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

Networked Global Governance Matrix

13%

Korea AI Framework Act (2026)

13%

EU CBAM & Korea Response (2026)

13%

ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)

13%

Deepfake Regulation (2024-2025)

13%

Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation

13%

Media Consolidation / Press Freedom

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)

13%

Supply Chain Due Diligence (CSDDD)

13%

Genome Editing & LMO Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol)

13%

IMO Ship Recycling Convention → Korea

13%

ICAO Aviation Safety & Open Skies

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

KASA & Space Development Promotion Act

13%

Hydrogen Roadmap & IEA Clean Energy Transition

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNESCO Cultural Heritage & Intangible Heritage (Korea Heritage Service)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

WHO Mental Health & Suicide Prevention Framework

13%

UNESCO SDG4 & AI Digital Textbooks (Education)

13%

UNFCCC Paris NDC & Korea Carbon Neutrality Act

13%

UNESCO AI Ethics Recommendation → Korea AI Basic Act

13%

ILO Convention 190 (Violence & Harassment) → Korean Workplace Harassment Law

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

WHO Pandemic Agreement (WHA78) → Korea Infectious Disease Law

13%

EU–Korea Framework Agreement → Political / Global Governance Cooperation

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration

13%

CBD / Kunming-Montreal Framework → Korea Biodiversity Act

13%

EU ETS → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS)

13%

UN CRC → Korea Child Welfare & Child Abuse Punishment Acts

13%

CITES → Korea Wildlife Protection & Management Act

13%

Hague Apostille Convention → Korea Document Authentication

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

Hague Child Abduction Convention → Korea Implementation Act

13%

ICAO SARPs (Chicago Convention) → Korea Aviation Safety Act

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

13%

Minamata Convention on Mercury → Korea Mercury Management

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

Chemical Weapons Convention (OPCW) → Korea CW/BW Prohibition Act

13%

1951 Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act (난민법)

13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement Article 6 (Carbon Markets) → Korea Emissions Trading Scheme

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Global Stocktake (GST) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) → Korea National Climate Adaptation Plan

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Technology Mechanism → Korea Environmental Technology & Industry Support Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Gender Action Plan → Korea Framework Act on Gender Equality

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

CBD Nagoya Protocol on ABS → Korea Genetic Resources Access and Benefit-Sharing Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

CBD Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety → Korea LMO Transboundary Movement Act

13%

Basel Convention (Waste Management Framework) → Korea Waste Management Act

13%

Basel Convention Plastic Waste Amendments → Korea Circular Economy Act

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

Basel Convention E-Waste Technical Guidelines → Korea E-Waste Recycling Act

13%

Stockholm Convention (POPs Regulation) → Korea Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act

13%

Stockholm Convention (PFAS Regulation) → Korea Chemical Substances Management Act

13%

IMO Ballast Water Management Convention → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

13%

IMO Polar Code (Ship Safety in Polar Waters) → Korea Maritime Safety Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

IMO MARPOL Convention → Korea Ship Safety Act

13%

IMO Sulphur 2020 (Global Sulphur Cap) → Korea Eco-Friendly Ships Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

IMO Anti-Fouling Systems Convention → Korea Ship Navigation Act

13%

ICAO Aircraft Noise Standards (Annex 16) → Korea Airport Noise Prevention Act

13%

ICAO Long-Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) → Korea Aviation Business Act

13%

ICAO Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) → Korea Carbon Neutrality Framework Act

13%

ICAO Annex 17 (Aviation Security) → Korea Aviation Security Act

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

UN SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) → Korea Energy Act

13%

IPCC WG3 (Climate Mitigation) → Korea Energy Use Rationalization Act

13%

IPCC AR6 (Energy Systems Transition) → Korea Urban Gas Business Act

13%

UN Cybercrime Treaty → Korea Cybercrime Investigation Framework

13%

UNCITRAL CISG → Korea International Sale of Goods Act

13%

UNCITRAL Model Law on Arbitration → Korea Arbitration Act

13%

UNHCR Refugee Convention → Korea Refugee Act

13%

CRC Optional Protocol on Sale of Children → Korea Child Welfare Act & Act on Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses

13%

CRPD Article 9 (Accessibility) → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act & Convenience Promotion Act

13%

CEDAW General Recommendation 35 (Gender-based violence) → Korea Framework Act on Prevention of Violence Against Women

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

CAT Article 4 (Criminalization of torture) → Korea Criminal Act & Administration of Criminal Detention Act

13%

CEDAW Article 7 (Political participation) → Korea Gender Equality Act & Political Parties Act

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

FATF Proliferation Financing → 대량살상무기확산자금조달금지법

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

IAEA Nuclear Safety Standards → Korea Nuclear Safety Act

13%

IAEA Fusion Energy / ITER → Korea Nuclear Energy Promotion Act

13%

IAEA Nuclear Energy / Peaceful Uses → Korea Power Development Promotion Act

13%

UNODC/UNTOC Protocol on Human Trafficking → Korea Criminal Act & Act on Prevention of Human Trafficking

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

UNFCCC Paris Agreement NDC → 탄소중립기본법 시행령 (Carbon Neutrality Framework Enforcement Decree)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

ICAO Annex 19 Safety Management → 항공안전법 시행령 (Aviation Safety Enforcement Decree)

P(B|A) = 55%temporal

13%

Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Guidelines → 원자력안전위원회·전략물자관리원 핵비확산 고시 (NSSC Nuclear Export Control Notice)

13%

UNDRIP (UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples) → Korea's Traditional Community & Cultural Heritage Policies

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

IAEA GSR Part 4 (Safety Assessment) → 원자력안전법 시행령 (Nuclear Safety Enforcement Decree)

13%

ITU Radio Regulations (RR) → 방송통신위원회·국립전파연구원 전파설비 고시 (KCC Radio Equipment Notice)

P(B|A) = 50%category

13%

IAEA GSR Part 3 (Radiation Protection) → 원자력안전위원회 방사선안전 고시 (NSSC Radiation Safety Notice)

P(B|A) = 30%agenda

13%

CRPD Article 12 (Equal recognition before the law) → Korea Adult Guardianship System (Civil Code)

P(B|A) = 25%agenda

13%

IMO SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (ISPS Code) → 해사안전법 시행령 (Maritime Safety Enforcement Decree)

P(B|A) = 40%category

13%

AI Misinformation Laws

10%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

10%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

10%

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

10%

UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act

10%

UN CRPD → Korea Disability Anti-Discrimination Act

10%

UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy

10%

WIPO Marrakesh Treaty → Korea Copyright Act (accessible works)

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

UN Convention vs Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo) → Korea

10%

UNFCCC Just Transition → Korea Employment Policy Framework Act

10%

UNFCCC Climate Finance (GCF/Standing Committee) → Korea Environmental Policy Framework Act

10%

UNCLOS Part XII (Marine Environment Protection) → Korea Marine Environment Management Act

10%

Rotterdam Convention (PIC Procedure) → Korea Chemical Registration & Assessment Act

10%

Minamata Convention (Mercury-Added Products) → Korea Environmental Health Act

10%

SAICM / Global Framework on Chemicals → Korea Consumer Chemical Products Safety Act

10%

ILO/WHO Asbestos Convention → Korea Asbestos Safety Management Act

10%

UN Energy Compacts → Korea New & Renewable Energy Act

10%

UNFCCC Renewable Energy Workstream → Korea Electric Utility Act

10%

UN Energy / Hydrogen Economy → Korea Hydrogen Economy Act

10%

UNFCCC Energy Sector Mitigation → Korea Petroleum Business Act

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

UNCAC Article 33 (Protection of whistleblowers) → Korea Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act

10%

UNCAC Chapter II (Preventive anti-corruption measures) → Korea Improper Solicitation and Graft Act (Kim Young-ran Act)

P(B|A) = 28%agenda

10%

UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계

10%

IMO MARPOL Annex VI (EEDI/EEXI) → 해양환경관리법 시행령 (Marine Environment Enforcement Decree)

10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction → 재난안전법 Sendai Framework 이행

Climate

cos 0.96

UNDRR Sendai Framework → 재난안전관리기본법 (재난위험경감)

Climate

cos 0.94

UNDRR National Platform → 한국 국가재난안전포털

Climate

cos 0.91

UNDRR Sendai Framework Monitor → 한국 재난통계 및 지표체계

Climate

cos 0.90

UNCITRAL Cross-Border Insolvency Model Law → Korea Debtor Rehabilitation Act

Other

cos 0.89

WHO Pandemic Agreement (PPR) → 감염병예방법 팬데믹 협정 선제 이행

Health & Bio

cos 0.89

Keywords

Sendai Frameworkdisaster risk reductionUNDRRA/RES/69/283Target E national DRR strategyBuild Back Betterdisaster risk governanceHyogo Framework재난 및 안전관리 기본법재난안전법센다이 강령재난위험경감국가안전관리기본계획행정안전부법률 제7188호제5차 국가안전관리기본계획재난 회복력disaster resilience

Score Guide

Confidence — Editorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.

Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.

Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.