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UNODC Budapest Cybercrime Convention → Korea Criminal Procedure Act

BProbable echo
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo
Semantic
Strong semantic alignment
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)
Tier B Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.796

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.796); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Could also be…

  • Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 72%

  • SemanticStrong semantic alignment
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: Cybercrime 형사소송법; electronic evidence 전자증거; Budapest Convention 사이버범죄

Cross-lingual similarity 42/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: treaty accession preparation → implementing statutory transposition (Art. 16 expedited preservation → 형사소송법 제215조의2)

Matched Concepts

3 pairs
Cybercrime
형사소송법
electronic evidence
전자증거
Budapest Convention
사이버범죄
Original (Global)

The Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime (the Budapest Convention, ETS No. 185) was opened for signature in Budapest on 23 November 2001 and entered into force on 1 July 2004. It is the first international treaty on crimes committed via the internet and computer systems. It harmonises substantive criminal offences in Articles 2-13 (illegal access, illegal interception, data interference, system interference, misuse of devices, computer-related forgery, computer-related fraud, child sexual abuse material, and copyright infringement), and mandates procedural powers including, in Article 16, the expedited preservation of stored computer data, plus a mutual-assistance regime (e.g. Article 29). As of 2025-2026 it has over 70 parties (about 81 ratifications). The Republic of Korea is not a member of the Council of Europe; it submitted a letter of intent in October 2022 and was invited to accede in February 2023, but as of June 2026 has not yet deposited an instrument of accession.

Echo (Korea)

대한민국은 부다페스트 사이버범죄협약 가입을 위한 이행입법으로 「형사소송법」을 개정하였다. 법무부는 2022년 10월 유럽평의회에 가입의향서를 제출하고 2023년 2월 가입 초청을 받았다. 전자증거 보전요청 제도(전자증거의 멸실·변경 방지를 위한 제도)를 신설하는 형사소송법 일부개정법률안(대안, 의안번호 제2215141호)은 2025년 12월 12일 국회 본회의를 통과하였고, 2025년 12월 30일 법률 제21241호로 공포되었다. 신설된 제215조의2(정보통신서비스 제공자에 대한 보전요청 등)는 검사가 직권 또는 사법경찰관의 신청에 따라 정보통신서비스 제공자에게 전자증거의 보전을 요청할 수 있도록 하며, 요청을 받은 제공자는 즉시 보전조치를 취한 뒤 그 결과를 통보하도록 한다. 보전기간은 60일 범위 내이며, 상당한 이유가 있는 경우 법원의 허가를 받아 30일 범위에서 한 차례 연장할 수 있다. 사법경찰관은 증거 멸실 우려 등 시간적 여유가 없는 경우 직권으로 요청할 수 있으나 즉시 검사의 승인을 받아야 한다. 이는 협약 제16조(저장된 컴퓨터 데이터의 신속한 보전)를 국내법으로 옮긴 것으로, 소관 부처는 법무부이다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags
Origin
UNODC
Timeline

2001 Budapest Convention (in force 2004) → 2022.10 Korea letter of intent / 2023.02 accession invitation → 2025.12.12 National Assembly passage, 2025.12.30 promulgation (법률 제21241호) of Criminal Procedure Act Art. 215-2

treaty accession preparation → implementing statutory transposition (Art. 16 expedited preservation → 형사소송법 제215조의2)

Sources

Related Patterns

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

Keywords
Budapest ConventionConvention on CybercrimeETS 185CETS 185Council of Europeexpedited preservation of stored computer data전자증거 보전요청 제도형사소송법 제215조의2부다페스트 사이버범죄협약사이버범죄협약 가입이행입법법무부정보통신서비스 제공자 보전요청digital evidence preservationArticle 16 cybercrime convention법률 제21241호전자증거 멸실 방지mutual legal assistance cybercrime디지털 성범죄 증거보전Korea accession Budapest Convention
Score Guide
ConfidenceEditorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.
Echo StrengthMetadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary OverlapHeuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #budapest-cybercrime-1