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DEPA → 데이터기반행정법·전자문서법 → 과학기술정보통신부 / 산업통상자원부

과학기술정보통신부 / 산업통상자원부

BProbable echo
Evidence tier

Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.

Evidence Scorecard

A single score cannot prove an echo. This card triangulates semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence.

Probable echo
Semantic
Strong semantic alignment
Temporal
Global precedent precedes Korea
Linkage
Official Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)
Tier B — Probable echo — agency/committee linkage + global-first timing + semantic signal
Multilingual semantic similarity
cosine similarity (method detail)0.831

Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.831); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.

Aligned sentences

DEPA establishes advanced digital trade rules across 16 modules including digital identities, paperless trading, data innovation sandboxes, AI governance, and digital inclusion.

aligned

DEPA 가입을 위한 국내법 정비로 한국은 데이터기반행정법 제정(공공데이터 개방), 전자문서법 개정(전자송장), 디지털포용법 제정 추진, AI 기본법 제정을 추진 중이다.

Could also be…

  • •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
  • •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
  • •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.

Interrogate the Evidence

Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.

Bprobable echo · 75%

  • SemanticStrong semantic alignment
  • TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
  • LinkageOfficial Korean agency source + concept alignment (no explicit citation recorded)

Matched concepts: digital economy ↔ 디지털 경제; data innovation ↔ 데이터 혁신; digital identity ↔ 디지털 신원

Cross-lingual similarity 63/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.

Similarity type: DEPA (Digital Economy Partnership Agreement) → 데이터기반행정법·전자문서법 (DEPA Accession Alignment) | digital economy → 디지털 경제

Matched Concepts

3 pairs
digital economy
↓
디지털 경제
data innovation
↓
데이터 혁신
digital identity
↓
디지털 신원
Original (Global)

DEPA establishes advanced digital trade rules across 16 modules including digital identities, paperless trading, data innovation② sandboxes, AI governance, and digital inclusion.

Echo (Korea)

DEPA 가입을 위한 국내법 정비로 한국은 데이터기반행정법 제정(공공데이터 개방), 전자문서법 개정(전자송장), 디지털포용법 제정 추진, AI 기본법 제정을 추진 중이다.

Echo Strength

sourceVerified
hasKoreanSource
hasGlobalSource
hasDate
keywordDiversity
agendaTags

Influence Mechanism

policy learning
Origin
DEPA
Timeline

2020–2025

DEPA (Digital Economy Partnership Agreement) → 데이터기반행정법·전자문서법 (DEPA Accession Alignment) | digital economy → 디지털 경제

Sources

🌍Global source
🇰🇷데이터기반행정 활성화에 관한 법률 (국가법령정보센터)

Related Patterns

CPTPP Chapter 14 (E-Commerce) → 전자문서법·개인정보보호법 (CPTPP Digital Trade Alignment)

WTOOECD
P(B|A) = 40%agenda
27%

OECD AI Principles → Korea AI Strategy & Basic Act

OECD
P(B|A) = 61%temporal
21%

OECD PISA → Korean Education Reform Waves

OECD
20%

OECD CARF → Korean Crypto Asset Taxation

OECD
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
20%

ECEC Integration & OECD Early Childhood Policy

OECD
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
20%

OECD BEPS 2.0 Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax

OECD
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
20%

OECD AI Principles & Korea AI Framework Act

OECD
P(B|A) = 60%temporal
20%

OECD Common Reporting Standard → Korea AEOI / AXIS Tax Transparency

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea National Contracts Act & KONEPS

WTO
20%

OECD Digital Government Recommendation → Korea Digital Government Platform

OECD
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement → Korea Customs Act Reform

WTO
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO SPS Agreement → Korea Food Sanitation Act

WTO
20%

WTO TBT Agreement → Korea Industrial Standards Act

WTO
20%

WTO SCM Agreement → Korea Subsidy Regulation Framework

WTO
20%

OECD Pension Recommendations → Korea National Pension Reform

OECD
20%

OECD Childcare Recommendations → Korea Childcare Act

OECD
20%

OECD Long-Term Care Recommendations → Korea LTC Insurance

OECD
20%

OECD PISA → Korea Education Reform

OECD
20%

OECD Education 2030 → Korea Future Curriculum Reform

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

OECD PIAAC → Korea Adult Literacy & Skills Policy

OECD
20%

OECD Starting Strong → Korea Early Childhood Education Reform

OECD
20%

WTO TBT Agreement → 국가표준기본법 TBT 협정 이행

WTO
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO SPS Agreement → 식품위생법 SPS 협정 이행

WTO
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO Agreement on Agriculture → Korea Agricultural Tariff & Subsidy Reform

WTO
20%

WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement → Korea Anti-Dumping Duty System

WTO
20%

WTO Government Procurement Agreement → Korea Government Procurement System

WTO
20%

OECD Digital Government Recommendation → Korea Data-Based Administration Act

OECD
20%

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines → Korea Transfer Pricing Rules

OECD
20%

OECD International VAT/GST Guidelines → Korea VAT System

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

OECD Tax Administration 3.0 → Korea Digital Tax Administration (Hometax)

OECD
P(B|A) = 45%category
20%

OECD BEPS Action 5 (Harmful Tax Practices) → Korea Tax Incentive Reform

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding → Korea WTO Litigation Practice

WTO
20%

OECD Tax Morale Framework → Korea Tax Compliance & Voluntary Disclosure

OECD
P(B|A) = 35%agenda
20%

OECD BEPS Action 6 (Treaty Abuse) → Korea Tax Treaty Anti-Abuse Rules

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

OECD Multilateral Instrument (MLI) → Korea Tax Treaty Network Reform

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

OECD BEPS Action 13 (CbCR) → Korea Country-by-Country Reporting

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

OECD BEPS Action 14 (MAP) → Korea Mutual Agreement Procedure

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
20%

RCEP Chapter 12 (E-Commerce) → 전자상거래법·개인정보보호법 (RCEP Digital Trade Implementation)

WTO
P(B|A) = 31%agenda
15%

ESG Disclosure & Green Finance (Banks)

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

ESG Disclosure Mandate (ISSB-aligned)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

Nuclear Energy Policy Oscillation

OECD
13%

Media Consolidation / Press Freedom

OECD
13%

Corporate Sustainability Reporting (CSRD-style)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

OECD Pillar One (Digital Tax) → Korea

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

WTO SPS & Imported Food Safety Alignment

WTO
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

Consumer Product Safety & OECD GlobalRecalls

OECD
13%

Employment Insurance Expansion & OECD Flexicurity

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

UN Civil Society Participation ↔ Korea Nonprofit Civil Society Registration

OECD
13%

OECD Civic Space / FATF NPO Standards ↔ Korea Nonprofit & AML Oversight

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

OECD Long-Term Care Framework → Korea Long-Term Care Insurance

OECD
13%

OECD CRS Automatic Exchange of Tax Info → Korea 국제조세조정법 §36

OECD
13%

OECD/G20 Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax → Korea 국제조세조정법 글로벌최저한세

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

UPOV Convention → Korea Plant Variety Protection Act

WTO
13%

EU DAC6 Mandatory Disclosure Rules → Korea Tax Avoidance Reporting

OECD
P(B|A) = 30%agenda
13%

OECD Biotech Policy → Korea Biotechnology Promotion Act

OECD
13%

EU GDPR Data Subject Rights → 개인정보보호법 시행령 (PIPA Enforcement Decree)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 9 (Government Procurement) → 국가계약법·조달사업법 (Procurement Chapter Implementation)

WTO
13%

GDPR Art. 33–34 Breach Notification → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 고시 (PIPC Breach Notification Rules)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

GDPR Chapter V Cross-Border Data Transfers → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 국외이전 고시 (PIPC Cross-Border Transfer Rules)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

OECD Regulatory Policy Framework → 한국 행정규제기본법 (Regulatory Reform System)

OECD
13%

GDPR Art. 35 DPIA → 개인정보보호법·PIPC 영향평가 고시 (PIPC DPIA Guidance)

OECD
P(B|A) = 25%agenda
13%

UNEP APELL Programme → 환경부 화학사고 예방관리 고시 (ME Chemical Accident Prevention Notice)

OECD
13%

Green Taxonomy / K-Taxonomy Classification

OECD
P(B|A) = 28%agenda
10%

AI Transparency & Generative AI Labeling

OECD
P(B|A) = 48%agenda
10%

EU REACH / GHS → Korean K-REACH & Chemicals Control Act

OECD
10%

UN Anti-Corruption Convention (UNCAC) → Korea Conflict-of-Interest Act

OECD
10%

UN Global Plastics Treaty (INC) → Korea Plastic Reduction Policy

OECD
P(B|A) = 28%agenda
10%

KORUS FTA Chapter 18 (IPR Enforcement) → 저작권법 개정 (Copyright Act Amendment for KORUS)

WTO
10%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 5 (SPS) → 식품위생법·식물방역법 (SPS Chapter Implementation)

WTO
10%

OECD Green Budgeting Framework → 한국 녹색예산제도 (Green Budget Tagging)

OECD
10%

UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation → 한국 국제조세 협력 체계

OECD
10%

EU-Korea FTA Chapter 4 (TBT) → 국가표준기본법·전기용품안전법 (TBT Chapter Implementation)

WTO
10%

KORUS FTA Chapter 13 (Financial Services) → 금융위·금감원 규제 (Financial Services Chapter Implementation)

WTO
10%

OECD DAC ODA Standards → 국제개발협력기본법 (Korea ODA Framework)

OECD
10%

Semantically Related

Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.

CPTPP Chapter 14 (E-Commerce) → 전자문서법·개인정보보호법 (CPTPP Digital Trade Alignment)

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.90

RCEP Chapter 12 (E-Commerce) → 전자상거래법·개인정보보호법 (RCEP Digital Trade Implementation)

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.89

EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act

Other

cos 0.88

EU Data Act (Regulation 2023/2854) → 한국 데이터 산업진흥 및 이용촉진법 (Data Act)

Digital ID / DPI

cos 0.88

EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate

Trade & Supply Chain

cos 0.88

CPTPP Accession → Korean Trade Law & Data Sovereignty

Labor & Work

cos 0.88
Keywords
DEPA디지털경제동반자협정digital economypaperless tradingAI governancedigital identity디지털 신원전자송장e-invoicingregulatory sandbox데이터기반행정법AI 기본법디지털포용법digital inclusion
Score Guide
Confidence — Editorial judgment, now shown as a confidence tier (A–D) based on semantic, temporal, and linkage evidence. Not proof of causation.
Echo Strength — Metadata completeness score. Rewards verified sources, paired links, explicit dates, keyword diversity, and origin tags.
Vocabulary Overlap — Heuristic score measuring shared tokens between global and Korean texts. Reflects loanwords and repeated terms, not meaning across languages.
PATTERN #depa-digital-economy