EU Platform Competition Promotion Act → Fair Trade Commission
공정거래위원회(KFTC), 국회
Echo patterns are similarity-based hypotheses, not proof of causation. Open the sources and evaluate the linkage yourself.
Evidence Scorecard
Three lenses — wording, timing, documented link. Not a single proof score.
Computed with intfloat/multilingual-e5-small multilingual embeddings. Display score is a calibrated mapping of the raw cross-lingual cosine (0.782); higher means closer meaning. Reflects semantic similarity, not proof of causation.
Could also be…show
- •Parallel domestic policy development is possible.
- •Industry or market pressure may have driven similar language.
- •A common external shock (e.g., financial crisis, pandemic) could explain parallel adoption.
Timeline of the echo
2 year lagFrom date field: 2023 PCPA → 2024 ex-post retreat → 2025 ex-ante revival · 2023–2025
Echo Evidence Brief
Plain-language explanation for first-time readers — side-by-side echo comparison, verbatim primary-source excerpts, and X-discourse discovery context (not tier evidence).
EU published the global instrument first (Global precedent precedes Korea; 2023–2025). 공정거래위원회(KFTC) then adopted Korean text using the same policy vocabulary. Matched terms: "ex ante gatekeeper designation" ↔ "사전 게이트키퍼 지정"; "ex post enforcement" ↔ "사후 집행". Read the side-by-side comparison and verbatim primary-source excerpts below.
- 01
Global instrument
EU
- 02
Temporal direction
Global precedent precedes Korea · 2023–2025
- 03
Korean adoption
공정거래위원회(KFTC)
Global agenda precedes Korean statute or agency program — same vocabulary, traceable sources.
These term pairs are the visible echo signal — the same policy idea under different languages.
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes ex ante gatekeeper regulation for large platforms; jurisdictions worldwide draft parallel platform monopoly rules, oscillating between ex ante designation① and ex post enforcement② models under domestic political and trade pressure.
공정위 PCPA 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 사전지정제 복귀. 미국 USTR 압력. 대법원 2025년 네이버쇼핑 자기우대 무죄.
EU Digital Markets Act (Regulation 2022/1925)
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes ex ante gatekeeper regulation for large platforms; jurisdictions worldwide draft parallel platform monopoly rules, oscillating between ex ante designation and ex post enforcement models under domestic political and trade pressure. Gatekeepers shall not treat their own services more favourably in ranking, shall not combine personal data across core platform services without consent, and shall ensure interoperability and data portability.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R1925
Legislative Portal · Platform Competition Promotion Act (PCPA) bill
공정위 PCPA(플랫폼경쟁촉진법) 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제로 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 들어 사전지정제 복귀. "독점적 사업자" 임계값(시총·매출·월간이용자)·자기우대·타이·멀티호밍금지·MFN. 미국 USTR 압력("디지털 통상 규칙을 한국이나 EU가 정할 수 없다"). 대법원 2025년 네이버쇼핑 자기우대 무죄("형평의무 없음") — DMA식 이식의 사법적 한계.
https://opinion.lawmaking.go.kr/gcom/nsmLmSts/out/2123971/detailRP
- [E4, K4]EU gatekeeper / NGO-pressure discourse (DSA thread) cross-fed KFTC PCPA debates citing DMA obligations explicitly.
Interrogate the Evidence
Answers are rendered directly from this record’s own curated fields — nothing is generated.
Averified echo · 89%
- SemanticStrong semantic alignment
- TemporalGlobal precedent precedes Korea
- LinkageExplicit citation in Korean source
Matched concepts: ex ante gatekeeper designation ↔ 사전 게이트키퍼 지정; ex post enforcement ↔ 사후 집행
Cross-lingual similarity 33/100 (multilingual e5 embedding) — a computed signal, not proof.
Similarity type: regulatory oscillation — DMA template + U.S. trade pressure echo
Quote bank
Short verbatim anchors from the global instrument and Korean law/policy — not a full stenogram.
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes ex ante gatekeeper regulation for large platforms; jurisdictions worldwide draft parallel platform monopoly rules, oscillating between ex ante designation and ex post enforcement models under domestic political and trade pressure. Gatekeepers shall not treat their own services more favourably in ranking, shall not combine personal data across core platform
공정위 PCPA(플랫폼경쟁촉진법) 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제로 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 들어 사전지정제 복귀. "독점적 사업자" 임계값(시총·매출·월간이용자)·자기우대·타이·멀티호밍금지·MFN. 미국 USTR 압력("디지털 통상 규칙을 한국이나 EU가 정할 수 없다"). 대법원 2025년 네이버쇼핑 자기우대 무죄("형평의무 없음") — DMA식 이식의 사법적 한계.
Matched Concepts
2 pairsAgenda Arc
CuratedGlobal purpose, Korean purpose, and precursor stages. Reasoning echo is discourse observation — not proof of coordination.
Impose ex-ante platform competition rules inspired by the EU DMA, with domestic oscillation between ex-post and ex-ante approaches.
공정위 PCPA(플랫폼경쟁촉진법) 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제로 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 들어 사전지정제 복귀. "독점적 사업자" 임계값(시총·매출·월간이용자)·자기우대·타이·멀티호밍금지·MFN.
국가법령정보센터 · 공정거래법 (PCPA 논의 앵커; 별도 플랫폼법 아님) — 공정위 PCPA(플랫폼경쟁촉진법) 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제로 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 들어 사전지정제 복귀. "독점적 사업자" 임계값(시총·매출·월간이용자)·자기우대·타이·멀티호밍금지·MFN.
Observed framing link: regulatory oscillation — DMA template + U.S. trade pressure echo. Not a claim of coordination.
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA)
PCPA 2023 → ex-post retreat 2024 → ex-ante revival 2025.
- LegislationGlobalDMAEUEU Digital Markets Act
Ex-ante obligations for gatekeeper platforms.
Primary source - LegislationKorea2023–2025KFTCKorea PCPA oscillation
Platform Competition Promotion Act path with ex-ante/ex-post swings.
Primary source
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes ex ante gatekeeper regulation for large platforms; jurisdictions worldwide draft parallel platform monopoly rules, oscillating between ex ante designation① and ex post enforcement② models under domestic political and trade pressure.
공정위 PCPA 발의(2023.12): DMA 직접 모방→2024.9 사후추정제 후퇴→2025 이재명 정부 사전지정제 복귀. 미국 USTR 압력. 대법원 2025년 네이버쇼핑 자기우대 무죄.
Echo Strength
Influence Mechanism
2023–2025
regulatory oscillation — DMA template + U.S. trade pressure echo
Sources
Linkage Evidence
Concrete actors, citations, and consultations that connect the global origin to the Korean echo.
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) establishes ex ante gatekeeper regulation for large platforms; jurisdictions worldwide draft parallel platform monopoly rules, oscillating between ex ante designation and ex post enforcement models under domestic political and trade pressure. Gatekeepers shall not treat their own services more favourably in ranking, shall not combine personal data across core platform services without consent, and shall ensure interoperability and data portability.
Related Patterns
EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act
EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate
EU Digital Services Act → Korea Platform Regulation Framework
US IRA → Korean Battery / Industrial Policy Response
EU Deforestation Regulation → Korea
EU Battery Regulation → Korea
US CHIPS Act → Korean K-Chips Act
US BIS Export Controls → Korea
Semantically Related
Closest patterns by multilingual embedding (e5) — conceptual similarity beyond shared keywords. A computed signal, not a sourced claim.
EU DSA/DMA & Korea Platform Fairness / Competition Act
AI & Digital
EU Digital Markets Act → Korean Gatekeeper Debate
AI & Digital
EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) → 전기통신사업법 게이트키퍼 지정 제도
AI & Digital
EU Digital Services Act → Korea Platform Regulation Framework
AI & Digital
Digital Medical Products Act & IMDRF
Health & Bio
Platform Content Moderation (Network Act)
AI & Digital